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American Pageant 13th Edition Chapter 23 Flashcards

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306674914Resumption Actlowered the number of greenbacks in circulation and started the redeeming of paper money at face value
306674915Split in the Republican partyStalwarts and Half-Breeds
306674916G.A.R.Grand Army of the Republic, military veteran group that supported the Republicans. Helped push many military pension bills into act.
306674917William BelknapCaught swindling money by selling trinkets to the indians
306674918Credit mobilier scandalThe company building the transcontinental railroad sub hired to get paid double. Many people in congress and even the VP were involved.
306674919Whiskey RingPeople stole tax money from the government. Grant's secretary was involved.
306674920Boss TweedRan a local political district "Tammany Hall". Used bribes, rigged elections, and other scandals to control.
306674921Samuel TildenGained fame in prosecuting Tweed, ran against Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, barely lost
306674922Thomas NastPolitical cartoonist that exposed Boss Tweed.
306674923Liberal Republican PartyA new party intending to reform the scandals involved in the gilded age
306674924Horace GreenlyNomination for the Liberal Republican Party, editor of New York Times. Democrats supported them.
306674925"Jubilee" Jim Fisk and Jay GouldAlmost pulled off a scheme to corner the gold market to themselves
306674926Horatio SeymourDemocratic candidate that ran against Ulysses S. Grant in his first term of election
306674927Greenback Labor PartySupported soft money policies and more greenbacks in system
306674928Roscoe ConklingStalwart Republican's candidate
306674929James G. BlaineHalf-Breed's candidate
306674930Compromise of 1877End of Reconstruction, North got Rutherford B. Hayes elected (after stalemate) , and South got removal of military from south
306674931Causes of Panic of 1873Over building and bad loans
306674932Coinage Act of 1873No more silver coins
306674933Jim Crow LawsLaws in south that legalized segregation in the South
306674934Plessy vs Ferguson"Separate but equal" court case
306674935Great Railroad Strike of 1877Wages were cut 10% and workers went on strike. Federal troops sent in because they were interfering with the Mail system.
306674936US vs Wong Kim Ark 1898Guaranteed citizenship to all persons born in the US
3066749371880 ElectionGarfield is Republican candidate, Winfield Scott Hancock is Democratic candidate.
306674938Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882Forbade immigration of Chinese to the US
306674939James A. Garfield"Dark horse candidate"-previously unknown. Assassinated in 1881, Chester A. Arthur takes over
306674940Pendleton ActJobs based upon a competitive exam and placed the Civil Service Commission in charge of appointments, "Magna Carta of civil service reform"
306674941Civil Service CommissionAwarded jobs based on merit
306674942Election of 1884Blaine vs Cleveland, Mudslingers, all about personality NOT policy
306674943MugwumpsReform minded Republicans that went to Democrats because they did not support James G. Blaine
306674944Grover ClevelandNot very good at keeping the spoils system away. Helped bridge North-South gap by appointing 2 former confederates to his cabinet
306674945Tariff issue of 1888Cleveland wanted to lower tariff because the government was taking too much money in and had a large surplus.
306674946Election of 1888Cleveland ran for a second term (D) against Benjamin Harrison (R), Harrison won.
306674947Thomas "Czar" ReedRan House of Representatives like a dictator, first "Billion Dollar Congress". Liberal pensions to veterans, silver purchases, and McKinley Tariff
306674948McKinley TariffRates to 48%, highest peacetime rates ever
306674949Populist PartyAKA People's party, sprung out of Farmer's Alliance Supported... Soft money (and silver), Graduated Income Tax, Direct Elections of Senators, Gov regulation of RRs telephones and telegraphs, referendum, shorter working day, and immigration restrictions
306674950ReferendumThe ability for citizens to propose and pass laws themselves
306674951Homestead StrikeAt a Carnegie Mill, steelworkers angry over pay cuts. James Frick hired to break up strike with help of Pinkertons, Federal troops break it up.
306674952Depression of 1893Budget deficit and nation's gold supply was getting dangerously low.
306674953Sherman Silver Purchase ActThe government had to buy silver and print paper money to pay for it, the people could then turn in the paper money for gold, eventually repealed
306674954William Jennings BryanAdvocate for silver and soft money
306674955JP Morgan and depression of 1893Cleveland went to Morgan for a loan of gold
306674956Wilson Gorman TariffChange to McKinley Tariff. Would have benefited the rich.

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