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American Pageant 13th Edition Chapter 4 Flashcards

Vocab terms for chapter 4 of the american pageant.

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1709101059DisfranchiseTo take away the right to vote0
1709101060JeremiadA sermon or prophecy recounting wrongdoing, warning of doom, and calling for repentance1
1709101061LynchingThe illegal execution of an accused person by mob action, without due process of law2
1709101062Social StructureThe basic pattern of the distribution of status and wealth in a society3
1709101063Blue BloodOf noble or upper-class descent4
1709101064ColoniesEarly Maryland and Virginia settlers had difficulty creating them and even more difficulty making them last5
1709101065DiseasePrimary cause of death among tobacco-growing settlers6
1709101066Indentured ServantsImmigrants who received passage to America in exchange for a fixed term of labor7
1709101067Headright SystemMaryland and Virginia's system of gaining land to anyone who would pay transatlantic passage for laborers8
1709101068HangingFate of many of Nathaniel Bacon's followers, though not of Bacon himself9
1709101069Rhode IslandAmerican colony that was home to the Newport slave market and many slave traders10
1709101070Royal African CompanyEnglish company that lost its monopoly on the slave trade in 169811
1709101071GullahAfrican-American dialect that blended English with Yoruba, Ibo, and Hausa12
1709101072RevoltsUprisings that occurred in New York City in 1712 and in South Carolina in 173913
1709101073VirginiaWealthy extended clans like the Fitzhughs, Lees, and Washingtons that dominated politics in this most populous colony14
1709101074Their Early 20'sApproximate marriage age of most New England women15
1709101075MeetinghouseThe basic local political institution of New England, in which all freemen gathered to elect officials and debate local affairs16
1709101076The Half-Way CovenantFormula devised by Puritan ministers in 1662 to offer partial church membership to people who had not experienced conversion17
1709101077Salem Witch TrialsLate seventeenth century judicial event that inflamed popular feelings, led to the deaths of twenty people, and weakened the Puritan clergy's prestige18
1709101078FarmingPrimary occupation of most seventeenth-century Americans19
1709101079ChesapeakeVirginia-Maryland bay area, site of the earliest colonial settlements20
1709101080Indentured ServantsPrimary laborers in early southern colonies until the 1680s21
1709101081Nathaniel BaconPerson who led poor former indentured servants and frontiersman on a rampage against Indians and colonial government22
1709101082Governor BerkeleyColonial Virginia official who crushed rebels and wreaked cruel revenge23
1709101083Royal African CompanyOrganization whose loss of the slave trade monopoly in 1698 led to free-enterprise expansion of the business24
1709101084Middle PassageExperience for which human beings were branded and chained, and which only 80 percent survived25
1709101085RingshoutWest African religious rite, retained by African-Americans, in which participants responded to the shouts of a preacher.26
1709101086New York City slave revolt of 1712Major middle-colonies' rebellion that caused thirty-three deaths27
1709101087Nathaniel HawthorneAuthor of a novel about the early New England practice of requiring adulterers to wear the letter "A"28
1709101088New England conscienceThe legacy of Puritan religion that inspired idealism and reform among later generations of Americans29
1709101089HarvardThe oldest college in America, which reflected Puritan commitment to an educated ministry30
1709101090William & Marythe oldest college in the South, Founded in 1693 Half-Way Covenant -31
1709101091Salem Witch TrialsPhenomena started by accusations of adolescent girls that ended in deaths of 20 people32
1709101092Leisler's RebellionSmall New York revolt of 1689-1691 that reflected class antagonism between landlords and merchants33
1709101093MassachusettsThe second most populated colony at the time34
1709101094MarylandThe third most populated colony at the time35
1709101095Charles IIPerson who was angered at Governor Berkeley's actions36
1709101096Virginia and MarylandThe Chesapeake colonies37

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