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American Pageant Ch 5 Flashcards

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3152176102triangular tradeA trade between America, the West Indies, and Africa, which some colonists took advantage of after the fall of the Royal African Company, and yielded great profits to its merchants.0
3152176103Molasses ActAn act intended to end American trade with the French West Indies passed by Britain, which was largely overridden by smuggling and bribery.1
3152176105Great AwakeningA period of huge religious revival throughout the colonies, sparked by a few strong religious speakers, called the "new lights."2
3152176107Zenger trialNew York libel case, established the principle that truthful statements about public officials could not be prosecuted as defaming. Was a banner achievement for freedom of the press and health of democracy3
3152176108royal coloniescolonies where governors were appointed by King directly; often competent administrators but ran into trouble w/ colonial legislatures, who resented imposition of control from across Atlantic4
3152176113Jonathan EdwardsAmerican theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated the Great Awakening, a period of renewed interest in religion in America "salvation through good works" and affirmed need for complete dependence of God's grace5
3152176114George WhitefieldMasterful orator, rekindled the religiousness of the colonies during the Great Awakening. He was a leader of the "new lights"6
3152176118John Peter ZengerA newspaper printer from New York, was arrested and tried for seditious libel for attacking the royal governor. He was acquitted with the help of his lawyer, Alexander Hamilton. This was a huge step for the freedom of the press.7
3152176119Old lightsOrthodox clergymen; deeply skeptical of emotionalism and theatrical antics of revivalists8
3152176120New lightsdefended the Awakening for its role in revitalizing American religion9

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