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American Pageant Chapter 10 Vocab Flashcards

Key terms, people, and events from Chapter 10 of the 13th edition of the American Pageant.

Terms : Hide Images
1737823472Excise TaxTax on manufactured goods; i.e. whiskey0
1737823473Republicans (Jeffersonians)Party led by Jefferson, made up of mostly middle class and poor; best government was one that governed least1
1737823474Protective TariffTariff (tax on imported goods) for the purpose of raising money and protecting American businesses.2
1737823475Federalists (Political Party)Party led by Hamilton, believed the wealthy should run country, supported strong government, government should encourage business3
1737823476Bank of the USCreated by Alexander Hamilton, 20% would be owned by government, helped stimulate economy; caused conflict in Washington's cabinet4
1737823477NullificationBelief that states could void federal laws if they felt they were unconstitutional5
1737823478Alien and Sedition ActsPassed by Federalist Congress to limit number of citizens and punish those that spoke out against government.6
1737823479Jay's TreatyTemporarily eased tensions between Britain and US. Britain promised to leave posts in America7
1737823480Virginia and Kentucky ResolutionsThomas Jefferson and James Madison's reaction to Alien and Sedition Acts. Wanted states to nullify those acts.8
1737823481Alexander HamiltonFederalist, had a financial plan to bail out the US economy; created a bank.9
1737823482Judiciary Act of 1789Established the Supreme Court with John Jay as chief justice and 5 associate judges10
1737823483Treaty of GreenvilleTreaty between US and Natives; Many natives left Ohio and Indiana11
1737823484Whiskey RebellionMade up of distillers that were upset with Excise taxes, quickly crushed by Washington12
1737823485Washington's Farewell AddressEncouraged America to remain neutral and follow an isolationist policy; warned of the dangers of political parties13
1737823486XYZ AffairAttempt by French to extort money from John Marshall (Future Chief Justice), plan failed, Marshall comes back a hero14
1737823487Pinckney's TreatyImproved relations with Spain, allowed Americans access to Mississippi River15
1737823488Strict InterpretationFollowing the Constitution as it is exactly written16
1737823489Loose InterpretationAllowing for a broader interpretation of the Constitution17

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