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American Pageant Chapter 20 Flashcards

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2423265629Fort Sumterone of the only two forts that still hung the American flag; located in Charleston harbor with fewer than a hundred men and run by Major Anderson0
2423265630Starting Date of Civil WarApril 12, 1861 at 4:301
2423266838Border Statesonly slave states that had not seceded consisting of Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland and Delaware2
2423266839West Virginiathe "mountain white" area that somewhat illegally tore itself from the side of VA to become a free state3
2423268682Robert E. Leeone of the most talented officers of the Confederate States4
2423269733Thomas "Stonewall" Jacksonanother of the most talented of the Confederate States who fought in the Battle of Bull Run5
2423269734Ulysses S. Grantsuccessful military leader in the Union6
2423276078Abner Doubledaycredited with the invention of baseball7
2423276079Edmund Ruffinfirst man to fire in the Civil War8
2423277303Trent Affair1861 Union warship removed to Confederate soldiers (Sidell and Mason) from the Trent. British are outraged and say if they aren't released Britain will declare war so Lincoln released the prisoners and apologized9
2423277304Alabamaships were sent to Portuguese Azores where they are given guns and made warships; Supposedly British but carried a Confederate flag; Was later challenged and destroyed; Charles Francis Adams → decision that these ships are dangerous and will be threatening in the future10
2423278363Laird Ramstwo Confederate war ships being constructed in the shipyard of John Laird and Sons in GB. Designed to destroy the wooden ships of the Union with rams; London gov bought the ships so they could stay neutral11
2423278364Dominion of CanadaBritain established Canada as a dominion to bolster them politically and spiritually against U.S.12
2423279996Habeas Corpuspeople thrown in jail for wrongdoings without a trial. It was suspended by Lincoln13
2423281814Bounty Jumpingenlisting for money under different names in different areas14
2423281815New York Draft Riotersriots in NY against the forced draft15
2423283176Homestead Act of 1852Lincoln wanted the Northerners to spread west so he offered $10 per 160 acres of land16
2423285250U.S. Sanitary Commissionassist Union armies in the field by training nurses, collecting medical supplies, and equipped hospitals (Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell)17
2423286444Clara Bartonfounder of Red Cross18

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