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American Pageant Chapter 33 Vocab Flashcards

Key terms, people, and events from Chapter 33 of the 13th edition of the American Pageant.

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1202408874Brain TrustNickname for FDR's version of the "Kitchen Cabinet," authored many New Deal Programs1
1202408875New DealFDR's policy that focused on Relief, Recovery, and Reform2
1202408876Emergency Banking Relief Act of 1933Gave the president the power to regulate banking transactions and reopen solvent banks3
1202408877"Fireside Chats"FDR's weekly radio addresses, gave assurances about safety of banks4
1202408878Glass-Steagall ActCreated the FDIC, ended bank failures and loss of savings for individuals5
1202408879Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)Guaranteed a person's savings in the event of a bank failure6
1202408880Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)Provided employment for 3 million men; jobs included firefighting, reforestation, flood control, etc.7
1202408881Federal Emergency Relief ActProvided $3 billion to states to provide money for jobs through work projects8
1202408882Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)Provided money to farmers to help meet mortgages, not grow certain crops, later declared unconstitutional9
1202408883Civil Works AdministrationProvided temporary jobs such as leaf-raking during the hard hit winter10
1202408884Works Progress AdministrationSpent $11 billion on public buildings, bridges, roads, etc. 9 million people were employed11
1202408885National Recovery Act (NRA)Program designed to assist industry, labor, and the unemployed. Established minimum wage12
1202408886Schechter Poultry v. USDeclared that Congress could not delegate legislative powers to the executive13
1202408887Public Works Administration (PWA)Built dams such as the Grand Coulee, helped create electrical power and irrigation for farmland14
120240888820th AmendmentChanged inauguration date to Jane 20 to limit "lame duck" time period15
120240888921st AmendmentRepealed the 18th amendment, made alcohol legal again16
1202408890Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)Paid farmers to not grow crops, later declared unconstitutional17
1202408891Indian Reorganization Act of 1934Reversed the "Dawes Act" and encouraged Native Americans to establish self-government18
1202408892Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)Regulates stock market to ensure it exists as trading market and not gambling casinos19
1202408893Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)Put 1,000s of people to work and created hydro-electric power; One of larger New Deal programs20
1202408894Social Security ActPayroll tax that provided security for senior citizens and provided for federal-state unemployment insurance21
1202408895Federal Housing Administration (FHA)Provided small loans to householders; one of FDR's lasting programs22
1202408896Wagner Act of 1935Reasserted the right of labor to organize and collectively bargain23
1202408897Court Packing PlanFDR's plan to increase size of Supreme Court in order to favor his New Deal policies; he could appoint a new judge for every judge over 70 years of age24

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