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American Pageant Chapter 3 Vocab Flashcards

Key terms, people, and events from Chapter 3 of the 13th edition of the American Pageant.

Terms : Hide Images
1142221246Proprietary ColonyRoyal grant of land to Royal favorites (Maryland- Lord Baltimore)1
1142221247New England ConfederationFormed in 1643 to make a defense against the Indians, French, and Dutch. Early attempt at colonial unity2
1142221248PuritansEnglish religious reformers that wanted to purify English Christianity; believed they were "visible saints".3
1142221249Church of EnglandEstablished after Henry VIII (8th) broke with the Catholic Church. The King was both the spiritual and political leader of England.4
1142221250Massachusetts Bay ColonyFormed by a group of non- Separatist Puritans, formed the city of Boston.5
1142221251Plymouth ColonyGroup of Separatists (we call Pilgrims) from Holland, landed incorrectly in New England in 1620.6
1142221252Roger WilliamsFormed Providence, guaranteed freedom of religion to ALL (even Jews)7
1142221253Anne HutchinsonClaimed to have direct revelations from God and challenged gender roles in Church. Banished to Rhode Island.8
1142221254William PennEstablished an asylum for Quakers through a land grant in 1681. Favored religious toleration and acceptance of Native Americans.9
1142221255Mayflower CompactA simple agreement (not really a written constitution) to form a government and to submit to the will of the majority.10
1142221256QuakersOfficially called the Religious Society of Friends. They refused to take oaths and are advocates of passive resistance.11
1142221257John WinthropFirst governor of Massachusetts; believed the purpose of the colony was to "be a city upon a hill".12
1142221258Dutch East India CompanyLaid claim to the Hudson River and New York Bay. They established New Netherland in 1624, which included Manhattan Island13
1142221259Navigation LawsColonists could only trade with countries/colonies ruled by England. Colonists were angered by the laws and started smuggling goods.14
1142221260Protestant Work EthicInvolved a serious commitment to work and to engage in worldly pursuits. "Good things happen to people who work hard"15

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