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American Pageant Chapter 6 Flashcards

American Pageant Edition 14 Chapter 6- Key Terms and People to Know

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629685907Huguenotsfrench Calvinists
629685908Edict of Nantesa 1598 declaration in which the French king Henry IV promised that Protestants could live in peace in France and could set up houses of worship in some French cities.
629685909AcadiansFrench settlers who would not pledge their loyalties to the British and were driven from their homes; cajuns of Louisiana are descendants of these people
629685910French and Indian WarWas a war fought by French and English on American soil over control of the Ohio River Valley-- English defeated French in 1763. Historical Significance: established England as number one world power and began to gradually change attitudes of the colonists toward England for the worse.
629685911Albany Congressinter colonial congress summoned in 1754 by the British government to foster colonial unity and gain Native American support in the war against the French.
629685912regularstrained professional soldiers, as distinct from militia or conscripts
629685913Battle of QuebecA battle between Gen. Wolfe and Marquis de Montcalm which occurred at Quebec. Wolfe's forces surprised the larger forces of Marquis and defeated them. Both Wolfe and Marquis died in battle. Quebec fell to the British on September 13, 1759.
629685914Pontiac's uprising1763 - An Indian uprising after the French and Indian War, led by an Ottowa chief named Pontiac. They opposed British expansion into the western Ohio Valley and began destroying British forts in the area. The attacks ended when Pontiac was killed.
629685915Proclamation of 1763A proclamation from the British government which forbade British colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains, and which required any settlers already living west of the mountains to move back east. This annoyed the colonists because the British were restricting their self-rule.
629685916Samuel de ChamplainFrench explorer in Nova Scotia who established a settlement on the site of modern Quebec (1567-1635)
629685917Edward Braddocka British commander during the French and Indian War. He attempted to capture Fort Duquesne in 1755. He was defeated by the French and the Indians. At this battle, Braddock was mortally wounded.
629685918William PittEnglish statesman who brought the Seven Years' War to an end (1708-1778)
629685919James Wolfethe British general whose success in the Battle of Quebec won Canada for the British Empire. Even though the battle was only fifteen minutes, Wolfe was killed in the line of duty. This was a decisive battle in the French and Indian War.
629685920PontiacIndian Chief; led post war flare-up in the Ohio River Valley and Great Lakes Region in 1763; his actions led to the Proclamation of 1763 which angered the colonists.

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