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American Pageant_New World Beginnings Flashcards

APUSH American Pageant Unit 1 Chap1 New World Beginnings

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1239778568The crop that became the staple of life in Mexico and South America wasCorn1
1239778569The groups that were responsible for slave trading in Africa long before the Europeans had arrived wereThe Arabs and the Africans2
1239778570The stage was set for a cataclysmic shift in the course of history whenEuropean clamored for more and cheaper products from Asia; Africa was established as a source of slave labor; the Portuguese demonstrated the feasibility of the long range ocean navigation; the Renaissance nurtured a spirit of optimism and adventure3
1239838150What contributed to the emergence of the new interdependent global economic system?Europe providing the market and the capital; Africa providing the labor; New World providing its raw materials; the advancement and improvement of technology4
1239838151European explorers introduced what to the New World?Smallpox5
1239838152By the 1770s what issue helped bring about a crisis of imperial authority?trade restrictions6
1239838153The colonists who ultimately embraced the vision of America as an independent nation had what characteristics in common?The desire to create an agricultural society; learning to live their lives unfettered by the tyrannies of royal authority, official religion, or social hierarchies7
1239838154What New World plants revolutionized the international economy?maize, poatoes, beans, and tomatoes8
1239838155Spain began to fortify and settle its North American border lands in order toprotect its Central and South American domains form encroachments by England and France9
1239838156The origins of the modern plantation system can be found inPortuguese slave trade10
1239838157In the last half of the fifteenth century some forty thousand Africans were forced into slavery by Portugal and Spain towork on plantations on the Atlantic sugar islands11
1239838158In 1492, when Europeans arrived in the Americas, the total of the two continents' populations was perhaps54 million12
1239838159Native American civilization was least highly developed inNorth America13
1239838160As a result of Pope's Rebellion in 1680the Pueblo Indians destroyed every Catholic church in province of New Mexico14
1239838161The Aztec Chief Moctezuma allowed Cortes to enter the capital of Tenochtitlan becauseMoctezuma believed that Cortes was the god Quetzalcoatl15
1239838162After his first voyage, Christopher Columbus believed that he hadsailed to the outskirts of the East Indies16
1239838163The existence of a single original continent has been proved by the presence ofthe discovery of nearly identical species of fish in long-separated freshwater lakes of various continents17
1239838164Which features were created in North America ten thousand years ago when the glaciers retreated?the Great Lakes, the Great Salt Lake, the mineral-rich desert, thousands of shallow depressions which formed lakes18
1239838165The size and sophistication of Native American civilizations in Mexico and South America can be attributed tothe development of agriculture19
1239838166Which were original territories of North American Indian populations within the current borders of the United States?Northeast, Southeast, Great Plains, Great Basin20
1239838167The Christian crusaders were indirectly responsible for the discovery of America becausethey brought back news of the valuable Far Eastern spices, drugs, and silk21
1239838168The institution of encomienda allowed theEuropean governments to give Indians to colonists if they promised to Christianize them22
1239838169European contact with Native American cultures led tothe deaths of millions of Native Americans, who had little resistance to European diseases23
1239838170Some of the more advanced Native American culturesestablished large, bustling cities; made strikingly accurate astronomical observations; studied mathematics; carried on commerce24
1239838171Men in the more settled agricultural groups in North America performed tasks such ashunting, gathering fuel, clearing fields for planting, and fishing25

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