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AMERICAN PROMISE 26 Flashcards

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518891811DEAN ACHESON..., He was Secretary of State under Harry Truman. It is said that he was more responsible for the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine than those that the two were named for.0
518891812AMERICAN GI FORUM..., It originally focused on veteran's issues such as payment of pensions and access to health care. But the group quickly expanded to other issues such as job discrimination, housing segregation, poll taxes, voter registration, and segregated schools.1
518891813CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY (CIA)This group was created after WW II to coordinate American intelligence activities abroad, conspiracy, and meddling as well.2
518891814CONTAINMENTa policy of creating strategic alliances in order to check the expansion of a hostile power or ideology or to force it to negotiate pecefully3
518891815THOMAS E. DEWEY..., The Republican presidential nominee in 1944, Dewey was the popular governor of New York. Roosevelt won a sweeping victory in this election of 1944. Dewey also ran against Harry Truman in the 1948 presidential election. Dewey, arrogant and wooden, seemed certain to win the election, and the newspapers even printed, "DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN" on election night. However, the morning results showed that Truman swept the election, much to Dewey's embarrassment.4
518891816DWIGHT D. EISENHOWERWW11 GENERAL WHO WAS ELECTED PRESIDENT IN THE 1952 ELECTION5
518891817HOUSE UN-AMERICAN ACTIVITIES COMMITTEE(HUAC)committee formed in the House of Representatives in the 1930s to investigate radical groups in the United States; it later came to focus on the threat of communism in the United States during World War II and the Cold War6
518891818GEORGE F KENNANBelieved the US should resist Soviet attempts to expand power and influence. "the father of containment"7
518891819LEAGUE OF UNITED LATIN-AMERICAN CITIZENS (LULAC)Created to combat the discrimination that Hispanics face in the US, helped advance civil rights for all Americans8
518891820DOUGLAS MACARTHURUS GENRAL WHO WAS IN CHARGE OF UN FORCES IN KOREA 1950-51 BEFORE BEING FORCED TO RELINQUISH COMMAND BY PRESIDENT TRUMAN.9
518891821MAO ZEDONGCHINESE COMMUNIST LEADER WHO DEFEATED NATIONALISTS DURING CIVIL WAR.10
518891822MARSHALL PLAN (EUROPEAN RECOVERY PROGRAM)UNITED STATES PROGRAM OF ECONOMIC AID FOR THE RECOUNSTRUSTION OF EUROPE(1948-1952)11
518891823McCARRAN- WALTER ACT OF 1952limited immigration based on ethnicity, but made allowances in the quotas for persons displaced by WWII and allowed increased immigration of European refugees. Tried to keep people from Communist countries from coming to the U.S. People suspected of being Communists could be refused entry or deported.12
518891824JOSEPH R McCARTHYSENATOR FROM WISCONSIN WHO LED A CRUSADE TO INVESTIGATE OFFICIALS HE CLAIMED WERE COMMUNISTS13
518891825KIM II-SUNGcreated the Communist government of North Korea and has existed since World War II and ruled North Korea as a dictator today14
518891826NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTSMovements that arise in developing nations to expel colonial powers.15
518891827NATIONAL SECURITY ACT OF 1947created the Department of Defense, which was housed in the Pentagon and headed by a new cabinet position, the Secretary of Defense, under which served civilian secretaries of the army, navy, and air force and created the National Security Council (NSC) to advise the president on security matters and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to coordinate the government's foreign fact-gathering (spying)16
518891828RICHARD M NIXONHe was a committee member of the House of Representatives, Committee on Un-American Activities (to investigate "subversion"). He tried to catch Alger Hiss who was accused of being a communist agent in the 1930's. This brought Nixon to the attention of the American public. In 1956 he was Eisenhower's Vice-President.17
518891829NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO)Defensive military alliance formed in 1949 by ten Western European countries, the US and Canada18
518891830PRESIDENTS COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTSPushed for southern anti-lynching laws and tried to register more black voters, but was mostly symbolic and had little real effect19
518891831JACKIE ROBINSONThe first African American player in the major league of baseball. His actions helped to bring about other opportunities for African Americans.20
518891832SERVICEMEN'S READJUSTMENT ACT (GI BILL)Provided for college or vocational education for returning WWII veterans as well as one year of unemployment compensation. Also provided loans for returning veterans to buy homes and start business.21
518891833JOSEPH STALINRussian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953)22
518891834TAFT-HARTLEY ACTTHE LAW REDUCED THE POWER OF ORGANIZED LABOR AND MADE IT MORE DIFFICULT TO ORAGANIZE WORKER, STATES COULD NOW PASS "RIGHT TO WORK" LAWS WHICH BANNED THE PRACTICE OF REQUIREMENT ALL WORKER O JOIN A UNION ONCE A MAJORITY HAD VOTE FOR IT.23
518891835HARRY S TRUMANBecame president when FDR died; gave the order to drop the atomic bomb. WANTED COOPERATION BETWEEN THE US AND USSR24
518891836TRUMAN DOCTRINEPresident Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology25

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