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American Revolution AP US History Flashcards

Luhtjarv said this set is 80% up to date. He is going to make some further edits.

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50138078831st Continental CongressMeeting during which the colonists wrote the Suffolk Resolves to protest the Intolerable Acts & agreed to a full boycott of goods, but rejected the Galloway Plan.0
50138078842nd Continental CongressMeeting during which colonists chose Washington as Commander in Chief, wrote the Olive Branch Petition and appointed a committee to write the Dec. of Independence.1
5013807885Articles of ConfederationThis document was the first constitution of the United States that set up a gov't that ultimately proved to be too weak and unable to collect taxes or settle disputes.2
5013807886Battle of Lexington & ConcordImpromptu skirmish between British and rebel forces that broke out as the former attempted to arrest 2 leaders and seize munitions, but suffered heavy casualties.3
5013807887Battle of SaratogaDecisive military battle during the second phase of the Revolutionary War that ultimately convinced the French to ally with the Americans against the British.4
5013807888Battle of YorktownDecisive military battle that ended the third phase of the Revolutionary War, with French assistance, that convinced a majority of Whigs to move to surrender.5
5013807889Boston MassacreImpromptu conflict between the British and colonists that resulted in the death of five colonists resulting in a mistakenly heard order to open fire.6
5013807890Boston Tea PartyAction taken by the Sons of Liberty to protest a British law that granted the East India Company a monopoly over a particular good - punished by Coercive Acts.7
5013807891BoycottThe act of refusing to buy goods or services from a particular provider or at all in the attempt to protest or make a greater political statement.8
5013807892Committees of CorrespondenceGroups of Sons of Liberty supporters spread throughout the English colonies who spread news and propaganda surrounding protest actions quickly and efficiently.9
5013807893Common SensePamphlet published by Thomas Paine in which he makes the argument that revolt is the only natural course of action, arguing against monarchies and island empires.10
5013807894Declaration of IndependenceJefferson largely authored this document that established that the British had violated their social contract with America, supported by a list of grievances.11
5013807895French and Indian WarGlobal conflict between the British and French empires that originated in the Ohio River Valley that ultimately led to the latter losing all North American land claims.12
5013807896Intolerable ActsParliamentary legislation that was the combination of the Coercive Acts and the Quebec Act that closed the port of Boston and took away jury trials and the charter.13
5013807897LoyalistsGroup of people who were never convinced by the arguments of the rebels and whose property, life and liberty were taken away in many cases by colonists.14
5013807898Navigation ActsLaws whose intent was to reinforce the system of mercantilism by requiring that certain goods be shipped only to Britain and only on board British ships.15
5013807899Pontiac's RebellionSeries of uprisings that took place directly after the French and Indian War as a unified group of natives attacked and seized nearly a dozen Northwest forts.16
5013807900Proclamation of 1763Order issued by the king following the French and Indian War that forbid any colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains to avoid native conflict.17
5013807901Quartering ActPiece of legislation that required colonists to house and pay to sustain British soldiers who were stationed in North America in an attempt to preserve order.18
5013807902Samuel SlaterThis person is known as the "Father of the Industrial Revolution" who memorized factory plans from England to build his first ever mill in the U.S. in Rhode Island.19
5013807903Shay's RebellionName given to the uprising in western Massachusetts led by a small white farmer unhappy by an unresponsive gov't that led to the downfall of the Articles of Confederation.20
5013807904Sons of LibertyGroup of rebels that protested British legislation and controls that was first organized by Samuel Adams, as seen in the Boston Massacre and Tea Party.21
5013807905Stamp ActDirect tax on the English colonists on a series of 54 paper goods, including all legal documents and even playing cards that was protested heavily.22
5013807906Sugar ActFirst act passed for the sole purpose of raising revenue; it collected a duty on rum and molasses products; few protested it since it was an indirect tax.23
5013807907Writs of AssistanceSearch warrants that were used by the British after the French and Indian War to root out smugglers who were defying the Navigation Acts and tax laws.24

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