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American Revolution - Causes of American Revolution Flashcards

Analyze causes of the American Revolution, including The Proclamation of 1763, the Intolerable Acts, The Stamp Act, mercantilism, lack of representation in parliament, and British economic policies following the French and Indian War. Analyze reasons for and the impact of selected examples of civil disobedience in the U.S. history such as the Boston Tea Party

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1348918801Why were the colonists taxed by the British government?Britain needed money to pay for the French and Indian War.1
1348918802What war was going on that caused the British to feel the need to tax the colonists?French and Indian War2
1348918803Who won the French and Indian War?The British3
1348918804French and Indian WarLooking at the territories on this map, which war is represented here?4
1348918805Britain wanted to avoid conflict with Native Americans, so Colonists were forbidden to cross the Appalachian Mountains.Proclamation of 17635
1348918806The British tax on legal documents, newspapers, wills, and basically every piece of paper used was called what?Stamp Act6
1348918807How did the colonial congress react to the Stamp Act?They organize a boycott7
1348918808Was the Stamp Act repealed?yes8
1348918809What British document allowed British tax collectors to search American property without a search warrant? (for any reason)Writs of Assistance9
1348918810What are the Writs of Assistance?Customs officers could search ships at will.10
1348918811What is a customs officer?A law enforcement agent that enforces the laws concerning taxes on imported or exported items.11
1348918812Colonists had to provide food, housing, blankets, candles, etc. for the British soldiers.Quartering Acts12
1348918813Colonists did not feel they should be paying taxes to a government that was not hearing their voice. This is called?No taxation without representation!13
1348918814When British soldiers fired on a rioting mob in a Boston square this became known as what?Boston Massacre14
1348918815Boston MassacreWhat is this an image of?15
1348918816What part of the Townshend Act was NOT repealed?The tax on tea.16
1348918817What act continued the tax on tea that the Townshend Act had started?Tea Act17
1348918818What is a boycott?To reject something18
1348918819Why was the East India Trading Company important to the British Parliament?This company was a critical part of the British economy.19
1348918820How do the colonists respond to the Tea Act?The Boston Tea Party20
1348918821The Boston Tea Party is an example of?civil disobedience21
1348918822How does the British government respond to the Boston Tea Party?The Intolerable Acts22
1348918823What port was closed as a result of the Intolerable Acts?Port of Boston23
1348918824Who was tried in Great Britain as a result of the Intolerable Acts?Custom Officials24
1348918825The colonial reaction to the Intolerable Acts is?The First Continental Congress25
1348918826What did the First Continental Congress send the British Parliament?A Declaration of Rights protesting the Intolerable Acts26
1348918827Who participated in dumping the some 90,000 pounds of tea at the Boston Tea Party?The Sons of Liberty27
1348918828pontiacs rebellionNative American revolt against the British colonies28
1348918829Age of Enlightenmentan intellectual and scientific movement of 18th century Europe which was characterized by a rational and scientific approach to religious, social, political, and economic issues29
1348918830sons of libertyOrganized and controlled resistance against parliamentary acts in less violent ways Sam Adams and John Hancock30
1348918831Battle at Lexington and Concordfirst battle of American Revolution31
1348918832common sense1776: a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that claimed the colonies had a right to be an independent nation32
1348918833george washingtonwas made Commander of the Continental Army byt the 2nd Continental Congress33
1348918834Declaration of Independence1776 document written by Thomas Jefferson outlining reasons for the colonies to break the ties with England34
1348918835guerilla warfaretype of fighting in which soldiers use swift hit-and-run attacks against the enemy35
1348918836valley forge..., Place where Washington's army spent the winter of 1777-1778, a 4th of troops died here from disease and malnutriton, Steuben comes and trains troops36
1348918837Virginia Plan"Large state" proposal for the new constitution, calling for proportional representation in both houses of a bicameral Congress. The plan favored larger states and thus prompted smaller states to come back with their own plan for apportioning representation.37
1348918838New Jersey PlanA constitutional proposal that would have given each state one vote in a new congress38
1348918839The Great CompromiseA state's representation in the House of Representation would be based on population; Two senators for each state; all bills would originate in the house; direct taxes on states were to be assessed according to population39
13489188403/5 compromiseA compromise between Southern and Northern states reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in which three-fifths of the population of slaves would be counted for enumeration purposes regarding both the distribution of taxes and the apportionment of the members of the United States House of Representatives.40
1348918841prime meridian0 degrees longitude41
1348918842longtitudeimaginary lines going north to south42
1348918843Asia Across Bering StraitsNative American came from43
1348918844long houselarge house built by Indians in which eight or ten families lived44
1348918845henry hudsonAn English explorer who explored for the Dutch. He claimed the Hudson River around present day New York and called it New Netherland. He also had the Hudson Bay named for him45
1348918846conquistadorA Spanish conqueror of the Americas46
1348918847patroonLandowner in the Dutch colonies who ruled like a king over large areas of land47
1348918848Mayflower Compact1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America. It was signed by the 41 men on the Mayflower and set up a government for the Plymouth colony.48
1348918849William PennA Quaker that founded Pennsylvania to establish a place where his people and others could live in peace and be free from persecution.49
1348918850House of Buressesassembly of delecates from distracts of Virginia that acted as advisory of the govenor of the colony50
1348918851Middle PassageA voyage that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to North America and the West Indies51
1348918852four middle coloniesDelaware, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania52
1348918853New England ColoniesMassachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire53
1348918854Southern ColoniesMaryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia54
1348918855triangular trade group-trading through new england, england, and the west indies55
1348918856John Orgel Thorpeestablished Georgia for religious freedon56

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