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America's History Ch 5 Flashcards

AHS APUSH

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4442459234Revenue Act of 17621762: Tightened collection of trade duties that merchants had evaded through bribery0
4442459235Proclamation Line of 1763order by the British king that closed the region west of the App Mountains to all settlement by colonists1
4442459236Excise leviessales tax on luxury items2
4442459237George GrenvilleBritish prime minister who decided the colonists should help with the taxes3
4442459238Currency Act 1764forbade colonists from printing their own money, required them to use gold and silver.4
4442459239Sugar Act of 1764replaced the ineffective molasses act of 1733, actually reduced the duties on imported sugar, but the British made a concerted effort to enforce the act and punish smugglers5
4442459240Admiralty Courtsin British law, special administrative courts designed to handle maritime cases without a jury.6
4442459241Stamp ActA means of raising revenue in the colonies, and was passed by Parliament. It stated that all legal documents, contracts, licenses, pamphlets, and newspapers must carry a notification that it had been taxed. It angered the colonists greatly, and led to the creation of a colonial Congress in protest.7
4442459242Virtual RepresentationBritish governmental theory that Parliament spoke for all British subjects, including Americans, even if they did not vote for its members8
4442459243Quartering ActAct which required colonies to provide food and lodging for British troops9
4442459244Patrick HenryOutspoken member of House of Burgesses; inspired colonial patriotism with "Give me liberty or give me death" speech10
4442459245James OtisA colonial lawyer who defended (usually for free) colonial merchants who were accused of smuggling. Argued against the writs of assistance and the Stamp Act.11
4442459246Stamp Act CongressA meeting of delegations from many of the colonies, the congress was formed to protest the newly passed Stamp Act in 1765. It adopted a declaration of rights as well as sent letters of complaints to the king and parliament; the first sign of colonial unity and organized resistance.12
4442459247Sons of LibertySecret societies formed to protest new taxes passed by Parliament. Led the Boston Tea Party and threatened tax collectors.13
4442459248Common Lawa system of law based on precedent and customs14
4442459249Natural Rightsthe idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property15
4442459250Separation of powersa principle of govt. whereby constitutional authority is shared by 3 separate branches of govt.16
4442459251Declaratory Act of 1766Reaffirmed Parliaments right to "bind" the colonies in all cases whatsoever. The British would not yield absolute sovereignty over the North American colonies.17
4442459252Townsend ActAct which places a tax on everyday items. Was later repealed except for its portion on tea.18
4442459253Restraining Actsuspended the New York Assembly until it submitted to the Quartering Act. And it declared that New York's assembly and all other representative bodies were completely dependent on the will or Parliament19
4442459254Daughters of libertyAn organization formed by women prior to the American Revolution They got together to protest treatment of the colonies by their British Rulers20
4442459255Non-importationThe act of not importing or using certain goods.21
4442459256Lord NorthPrime minister of Britain during the American Revolution22
4442459257Committee of Correspondencecolonial organization organized in 1770 to spread news of Great Britain's actions and acts throughout the colonies23
4442459258Tea ActLaw passed by parliament allowing the British East India Company to sell its low-cost tea directly to the colonies - undermining colonial tea merchants; led to the Boston Tea Party24
4442459259DartmouthName of the ship that arrived in Boston Harbor with tea from the East Indian Tea Company25
4442459260Coercive Acta law passed by the British Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party which called for the blocked of Boston Harbor until the lost tea was repaid by the colonists26
4442459261Quebec ActPassed in 1774 by the British Parliament, it extended political and legal concessions to the inhabitants of Quebec and granted them religious freedom.27
4442459262First Continental CongressSeptember 1774, delegates from twelve colonies sent representatives to Philadelphia to discuss a response to the Intolerable Acts which included nonimportation and nonconsumption agreements and vowing to cut off colonial exports28
4442459263Committees of Safety & Inspectioncreated by the First Continental Congress to monitor and support the boycott of British goods.29
4442459264LoyalistsAmerican colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence30
4442459265Middlesex County Congressillegal convention that advised Patriots to close the royal courts of justice and transfer their political allegiance to the popularity elected House of Representatives31
4442459266MinutemenMember of a militia during the American Revolution who could be ready to fight in sixty seconds32
4442459267Lord Dartmouththe colonial secretary who proclaimed the colonies to be in a state of "open rebellion". He ordered General Gage to march against the colonies.33
4442459268Lexington and Concordtown in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought April 15, 177534
4442459269GaspeePatriots board and burn this British revenue cutter after it ran aground off Providence, Rhode Island.35

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