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Amsco AP US History Chapter 3 Flashcards

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501699336english cultural dominationthe great majority of the population were english in origin, language, and tradition
501699337self-governmentthe government of each colony had a representative assembly that was elected by eligible voters. the governer was appointed by the people, the crown, or by a proprietor
501699338religious tolerationall of the colonies permitted the practice of different religions, but with varying degrees of freedom .
501699339hereditary aristocracythe social extremes of europe were missing. a narrower class system was developed
501699340social mobilityeverybody in colonial society had an opportunity to improve their standard of living and social status by hard work, except the african americans
501699342subsistence farmingprovides just enough food for the farm family
501699343establish churchchurch of england (anglican church) in virginia, and the congregational church in massachusetts bay and connecticut`
501699344great awakeningmovement characterized by fervent expressions of religious feeling among masses of people
501699349cotton mathermassachusetts minister-wrote religious tracts that were widely read
501699350benjamin franklinpioneering work with electricity and more practical developments of bifocal eyeglasses brought this man international fame
501699351poor richard's almanakfranklin's witty aphorisms and advice-a best selling book
501699354secretariancolleges that existed to promote the doctrines of a particular religious sect
501699356john peter zengernew york editor and publisher; brought to trail on a charge of libelously criticizing new york's royal governor
501699357andrew hamiltonzenger's lawyer who argued that his client had printed the truth about the governor
501699358colonial governorsappointed by king (NH, MA, NY, NJ, VA, NC, SC, GA), appointed by proprietors (MD, PA, DE), elected by popular vote (CT, RI)
501699359colonial legislaturesconsisted of 2 houses
501699362limited democracya sizable majority barred from voting, common people deferred to "betters" to depend upon the few privileged few to make decisions for them

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