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AMSCO AP World History Chapter 1 Key Terms Flashcards

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4923459758overfarmingtaking too much from the farmed land0
4923480331overgrazinggrazing the land so heavily that the vegetation is damaged and the ground becomes liable to erosion1
4923500873artifactsan object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest2
4923507363Homo sapiens sapienshumans3
4923518736Paloelithic Perioda period of time that began 2.5 million years ago and ended about 10,000 years ago; because stone tools and weapons in this period, it is often called the Stone Age4
4923529723Neolithic Perioda period of time about 10,000 years ago, as the climate was warming up from an Ice Age, where a collection of social and political developments coalesced5
4923550316monotheismthe belief that there is only one God6
4923552993Bronze Agegenerally between 3300 BCE and 2300 BCE, a period of weapon evolution; from stone to copper to bronze7
4923569520civilizationa large society with cities and powerful states8
4923586116Jerichobuilt on the west bank of the Jordan river with artifacts dating 9000 BCE9
4923617559Catal Huyukin present day Turkey; founded in 7500 BCE and existed for 2000 years10
4923624855textilesa type of cloth or woven fabric11
4923630678specialization of laborthe process of allowing people to focus on limited tasks12
4923661079coppera metal found in a pure state in the ground in13
4923664537bronzea melted metal composed of tin and copper14
4923670303hunter-foragera person living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging15
4923713389agriculturethe science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products16
4923717491surplusan amount of something left over when requirements have been met17
4923722609domesticationthe process of adapting wild plants and animals for human use18
4923726517nomadic pastoralisma way of life based on people moving herds of animals from pasture to pasture19
4923742021kinship groupseveral related families that moved together in search of food20
4923757609clana large group of relatives21
4923765177tribemultiple clans combined22
4923769656patriarchalof, relating to, or characteristic of a system of society or government controlled by men23
4923801512artisansa worker in a skilled trade24
4923811347merchanta business person who trades in commodities produced by other people in order to earn a profit25
4923814706social stratificationrefers to a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy26
4923816695preists/preistessesthe ordained church leader who serves a congregation of believers is called a priest; administer the sacraments, preach, and care for the needs of their congregations27

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