Terms : Hide Images
| 8988999465 | Deism | The belief that divinity simply set natural laws in motion and then did not intervene |  | 0 |
| 8988999466 | Romanticism | Artistic movement that spread widely in Europe and the Americas in the 1800s |  | 1 |
| 8988999467 | Nationalism | A feeling of intense loyalty to others who share one's language and culture |  | 2 |
| 8988999468 | Voltaire | French Philosopher during the Enlightenment. Believed that religious toleration should triumph over religious extremism. Believed that separation of church and state is best |  | 3 |
| 8988999469 | Salons | Social gatherings of European intellectuals that took place in the homes of the rich and famous |  | 4 |
| 8988999470 | French Estates General | First Estate: The Church (clergy). Second State: Nobility Third Estate: The commons, the French bourgeoisie and working class before the French Revolution |  | 5 |
| 8988999471 | Bourgeoisie | The middle class |  | 6 |
| 8988999472 | Tennis Court Oath | Called for a constitution limiting the king's power |  | 7 |
| 8988999473 | Bastile | A former prison that still symbolized the abuses of the monarchy and the corrupt aristocracy |  | 8 |
| 8988999474 | Primogeniture | The right of an eldest son to inherit all his parent's property |  | 9 |
| 8988999475 | Maroons | Escaped slaves, revolted against their white masters, killing them, and burning their houses (in Haiti) |  | 10 |
| 8988999476 | Creoles | A person of mixed European and black descent, especially in the Caribbean |  | 11 |
| 8988999477 | Mestizos | People who born of European and Indian parents |  | 12 |
| 8988999478 | Peninsulares | Colonists who born in Spain and Portugal |  | 13 |
| 8988999479 | Zionism | The desire for Jews to reestablish an independent homeland where their ancestors had lived in the Middle East |  | 14 |
| 8988999480 | Social Contract | an agreement by which they gave up their freedom for an organized society |  | 15 |
| 8988999481 | Baron Montesquieu | Enlightenment thinker who supported the idea of separation of powers |  | 16 |
| 8988999482 | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | French Philosopher during The Enlightenment. He Wrote "The Social Contract". He Believed that government is a contract between rulers and the people. |  | 17 |
| 8988999483 | Thomas Paine | A patriot and author in the Revolutionary War, who wrote the book: Common Sense. Also defended Deism |  | 18 |
| 8988999484 | Declaration of Independence | Expressed the philosophy behind the patriots fight against British troops in America |  | 19 |
| 8988999485 | Separation of Powers | legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies. |  | 20 |
| 8988999486 | Checks and Balances | Counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups. |  | 21 |
| 8988999487 | Declaration of Rights of Man | A statement declaring basic human rights |  | 22 |
| 8988999488 | Philosophes | The intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues. |  | 23 |
| 8988999489 | Napoleon Bonaparte | A French military leader and emperor who conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century. |  | 24 |
| 8988999490 | Maximilien Robespierre | Sought to quell opposition by imposing the death penalty on opponents |  | 25 |
| 8988999491 | Toussain L'Ouveture | A former slave that joined revolts in 1791 and then he lead a general rebellion against slavery |  | 26 |
| 8988999492 | Miguel Hidalgo | Called on Indians and mestizos for support in his 1810 drive for Mexican independence from Spain |  | 27 |
| 8988999493 | Simon Bolivar | Continued to push for Enlightenment ideals in Latin America |  | 28 |
| 8988999494 | Giuseppe Mazzini | Had been agitating for Italian resurgence (Risorgimento) since early nineteenth century |  | 29 |
| 8988999495 | Otto Von Bismarck | A practical politician and Prussian leader. He used nationalist feelings to engineer three wars to bring about German unification |  | 30 |
| 8988999496 | La Reforma | Initiated in Mexico following the ouster of conservative president Antonio López de Santa Anna by a group of liberals under the 1854 Plan de Ayutla |  | 31 |
| 8988999497 | Realpolitik | A system of politics or principles based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations |  | 32 |
| 8988999498 | Socialism | A political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole |  | 33 |
| 8988999499 | Adam Smith | Economist who established liberal economics. He also Believed that the government should avoid regulating the economy in favor of market forces challenged. He had Mercantilism beliefs such as a nation's wealth should be measured by its amount of gold and silver |  | 34 |
| 8988999500 | Laissez-faire | A policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering. |  | 35 |
