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AMSCO AP World History Chapter 24 Vocab Flashcards

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9136096119Great GameAn intense rivalry between the British and Russian Empires in Central Asia, beginning in the nineteenth century and continuing through 1907. Britain sought influence or control in much of Central Asia, to buffer the "crown jewel" of its empire - British India.0
9136096120ImperialismA policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.1
9136096121Scramble for AfricaThe invasion, occupation, division, colonization and annexation of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914.2
9136096122SepoysAn Indian soldier serving under British or other European orders.3
9136096123Sepoy MutinyA revolt of the sepoy troops in British India (1857-59), resulting in the transfer of the administration of India from the East India Company to the crown.4
9136096124RajBritish sovereignty in India.5
9136096125King Leopold IIThe second King of the Belgians, known for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State as a private venture.6
9136096126Congo Free StateA large state in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908, which was in personal union with the Kingdom of Belgium under Leopold II.7
9136096127Berlin ConferenceRegulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power.8
9136096128AbyssiniaRelating to Abyssinia or its people.9
9136096129LiberiaRepublic in western Africa, bordered by Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, the Ivory Coast to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest.10
9136096130Zulu KingdomA monarchy in Southern Africa that extended along the coast of the Indian Ocean from the Tugela River in the south to Pongola River in the north.11
9136096131Anglo-Zulu WarA concession was granted by Bartle Frere until 11 January 1879, after which Bartle Frere deemed a state of war to exist. The British forces intended for the defense of Natal had already been on the march with the intention to attack the Zulu kingdom.12
9136096132Boer WarsA war in which Great Britain fought against the Transvaal and Orange Free State, 1899-1902.13
9136096133Roosevelt CorollaryThe Monroe Doctrine, asserting that the U.S. might intervene in the affairs of an American republic threatened with seizure or intervention by a European country.14
9136096134Indian National CongressA broad-based political party in India. Founded in 1885, it dominated the independence movement in the 1930s under Mahatma Gandhi, and has been the principal party in government since 1947.15
9136096135Pan-AfricanismThe principle or advocacy of the political union of all the indigenous inhabitants of Africa.16
9136096136Export EconomiesA function of international trade whereby goods produced in one country are shipped to another country for future sale or trade.17
9136096137Cash CropsA crop produced for its commercial value rather than for use by the grower.18
9136096138TeaA hot drink made by infusing the dried, crushed leaves of the tea plant in boiling water.19
9136096139Cecil RhodesA British businessman, mining magnate and politician in South Africa, who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896.20
9136096140GoaA state of west-central India on the Malabar Coast. Formerly a Portuguese colony (1510-1961), it was annexed by India in 1962 and formed a constituent part of the union territory of Goa, Daman, and Diu until 1987.21
9136096141PondicherryA union territory of India, on the Coromandel Coast: formerly the chief settlement of French India.22
9136096142Corvee Laborers1. unpaid labor (as toward constructing roads) due from a feudal vassal to his lord. 2 : labor exacted in lieu of taxes by public authorities especially for highway construction or repair.23
9136096143Indentured LaborersA person under contract to work for another person for a definite period of time, usually without pay but in exchange for free passage to a new country.24
9136096144Penal ColonyA settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location, often an island or distant colonial territory.25
9136096145ConvictsA person found guilty of a criminal offense and serving a sentence of imprisonment.26
9136096146MonoculturesThe cultivation of a single crop in a given area.27
9136096147QuinineA bitter crystalline compound present in cinchona bark, used as a tonic and formerly as an antimalarial drug.28
9136096148Suez CanalAn artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea through the Isthmus of Suez.29
9136096149Charles DarwinHe created a theory of biological evolution stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.30
9136096150PhrenologistsA pseudo medicine primarily focused on measurements of the human skull, based on the concept that the brain is the organ of the mind, and that certain brain areas have localized, specific functions or modules.31
9136096151Social DarwinismThe theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals.32
9136096152Herbert SpencerAn English philosopher, biologist, anthropologist, sociologist, and prominent classical liberal political theorist of the Victorian era.33
9136096153David LivingstoneA Scottish congregationalist pioneer medical missionary with the London Missionary Society and an explorer in Africa, one of the most popular national heroes of the late-19th-century in Victorian Britain.34
9136096154AfrikanersAn Afrikaans-speaking person in South Africa, especially one descended from the Dutch and Huguenot settlers of the 17th century.35
9136096155Xhosa Cattle Killing MovementProphetess whose prophecies led to a millennialist movement that culminated in this crisis of 1856-1857, in what is now the Eastern Cape Province of the Republic of South Africa.36
9136096156Concentration CampsA place where large numbers of people, especially political prisoners or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution.37
9136096157AboriginesA person, animal, or plant that has been in a country or region from earliest times.38
9136096158MaoriA member of the aboriginal people of New Zealand, the Polynesian language of the Maori.39
9136096159White Australia PolicyAustralia's previous approach to immigration which favoured applicants from certain countries. The first Act of Parliament passed after Federation was the Immigration Restriction Act (1901), also known as....40

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