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AMSCO Chapter 25 AP World History Flashcards

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9403793355the Great WarWorld War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918, was known as this, not because of its positive nature, but because of the immense scale of the fighting0
9403793356Gavrilo PrincipThe assassin of Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria, a member of the Black Hand1
9403793357Archduke Franz Ferdinandheir to the Austria-Hungarian throne, was assassinated with his wife Sophie, on June 28, 1914 in Sarajevo, started World War I.2
9403793358Black HandPrincip, a Serbian nationalist, was a member of this, a nationalist organization devoted to ending Austria-Hungarian presence in the Balkans3
9403793359MilitarismDefined as aggressive military preparedness, this celebrates war and the Armed Forces4
9403793360Secret Alliancesin the quest for power European nations also form these, groups whose members secretly agreed to protect and help one another when attacked5
9403793361Triple EntenteBritain and France were allies with Russia in this, but they also viewed Germany as a rival6
9403793362Alliesafter the war began, the triple entente added the United States China and Japan. This diverse group became known as the allies during World War I7
9403793363Triple AllianceThe Allies' rival alliance before the war was known as this; composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy8
9403793364Central Powersat the outbreak of the war, the Ottoman empire joined the triple alliance which was also called this9
9403793365self-determinationThe idea that peoples of the same ethnicity, language, culture, and political ideals should be united and should have the right to form an independent nation state10
9403793366Saving Private Ryanset during World War II, show that war is not a glorious experience, but most European's saw warfare differently during the first few months of World War I.11
9403793367Platoonset during the Vietnam war, shows that war is not a glorious experience, but most Europeans saw warfare differently during the first few months of World War I12
9403793368Poison Gaswas one of the most insidious weapons of the new style of warfare. Chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas were used during World War I13
9403793369machine gunsdeveloped in the late 1800s, these could fire more than 500 rounds of ammunition per minute, increasing the deadly impact of warfare14
9403793370submarinesalthough these were use briefly in the American Civil War, they played a larger role in World War I, causing havoc on the shipping lanes of the Atlantic ocean15
9403793371airplanesin 1914 were still light and small and unable to carry many weapons16
9403793372tanksallowed armies to move across vast areas of difficult terrain, even over trenches17
9403793373Trench Warfarewas not a glorious way to fight a war. Combatant nations dug hundreds of miles of trenches facing one another, and soldiers slept, ate, and fought in the trenches for months at a time18
9403793374All Quiet on the Western FrontErich Maria Remarque's 1929 novel in the 1930 film based on it, give a vivid sense of a soldier's life in the trenches during World War I19
9403793375Stalematewith both the Central Powers in the allies using brutal weapons and tactics, neither side could defeat the other. The result was a bloody four year situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible in which the suffering and death went on and on20
9403793376u-boatGerman submarine21
9403793377Lusitaniaon May 7, 1915, a German submarine attacks in saying this, and ocean liner carrying more than 100 US citizens among its passengers22
9403793378Zimmerman TelegramThe event that finally push the United States into the war was the interception of this in January 1917. In this document, the German government offered to help Mexico reclaim territory it lost the United States in 1848 if Mexico allied with Germany in the war23
9403793379sovietsvying for political power outside of the duma, the Russian parliament, were several of these, groups of workers or soldiers led by socialists, which promised the Russian people perform such as land redistribution and better opportunities for education24
9403793380BolsheviksA party of radical socialists that seized power in November 1917, promising "peace, land, and bread" to hungry, war weary Russians25
9403793381Soviet Russiain March 1918, the leaders of this signed the Treaty of Brest-Litvosk with Germany ending Russia's involvement in World War I26
9403793382Treaty of Brest-Litovskin March 1918, the leaders of the new Soviet Russia signed this with Germany, ending Russia's involvement in World War I27
9403793383CommunistThe treaty gave the new Bolshevik government time to concentrate on building this type of state based on Marxist principles of common ownership ship all property28
9403793384Total WarCombatant nations intensified the conflict in World War I by committing all of their resources into the war effort. this strategy, meant that a nations domestic population, in addition to its military, was committed to winning the war29
9403793385PropagandaCommunication meant to influence the attitudes and opinions of a community around a particular subject by spreading inaccurate or slanted information30
9403793386global warWorld War I was fought in Europe, Asia, and Africa and in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Not since the seven years war of the late 18th century have there been such a _______ ____31
9403793387ANZACAustralian and New Zealand troops formed a special core known as this and fought in a bloody year-long campaign at Gallipoli that resulted in heavy allied losses with little to show for the effort32
9403793388GallipoliA peninsula in north western turkey33
9415987579Armistice DayAllied advances against Central Powers force Germany to surrender on November 11, 1918, now known as this34
9415987580GenocideThe most shocking example of atrocities were the deaths of between 600,000 and 1.5 million Armenians in Turkey. This action has been called the 20th century's first ______, The attempted killing of a group of people based on their race, religion, or ethnicity35
9415987581influenza pandemicwar related deaths continued pass Armistice Day in the form of this36
9415987582PandemicIn 1919, the epidemic became a ______ (A disease prevalent over a large area or the entire world parentheses), killing 20 million people in Europe, the United States, and elsewhere37
9415987583Lost Generationthis term, first used to describe American expatriate writers living in Paris after the war, came to be used more broadly to describe those suffering from the shock of the war38
9415987584Paris Peace ConferenceThe leaders of the victorious countries at this became known as the Big Four39
9415987585Big FourWoodrow Wilson (United States), David Lloyd George (Great Britain), Georges Clemenceau (France), and Vittorio Orlando (Italy)40
9415987586Soviet Unionsoviet Russia, later called this, was not invited to the conference because it had undergone a communist revolution41
9415987587Woodrow WilsonOne of the big four, pledge to establish "peace without victory" reflected his belief that no one country should be severely punished or greatly rewarded42
9415987588George ClemenceauOne of the big four, rejected Wilson's view: he believed that France, out of all the allies represented at the conference, had suffered the most and thus deserved special considerations to be protected from Germany.43
9415987589David Lloyd GeorgeOne of the big four, tended to support Clemenceau's ideas, but he often acted as an intermediary between the two differing points of view44
9415987590Fourteen Pointsdespite Clemenceau's protests, Wilson pushed for his principles, what he outlined in a document called this45
9415987591League of NationsWilson particularly wanted to create this, an organization in which nations of the world would convene to discuss conflicts ultimately, as a way to avoid the simmering tensions that had caused World War I46
9415987592Treaty of Versaillesalthough the other nations agreed to establish the league, the US Senate voted against joining it and against ratifying this, the 1919 peace treaty with Germany47
9415987593reparationspayment of money for wrongs committed, Germany had to pay this after the war48
9415987594Weimar Governmentresentment towards this, which had agreed to the terms of the treaty of versailles, set the stage for an extreme and militaristic political party known as the Nazis to take power barely 15 years later49
9415987595Decolonizationnationalists in Africa and Asia hoped that the blood they shed for their "home countries" would earn them some respect from Western Europe and thus begin a _______ process50
9415987596Big ThreeThe peace conference's _____ _______ — Lloyd George, Wilson, and Clemenceau — We're not at all interested in freeing the colonies51
9416059147Mandate SystemThe allies forgot all of their promises and through the league of Nations established a _______ _______ to rule the colonies and territories of the Central Powers52
9416059148Pan-Arabisman ideology that called for the unification of all lands in north Africa and southwest Asia53
9416059149Balfour Declaration1917, when the British government issued this, which stated that Palestine should become a permanent home for the Jews of Europe54
9416059150PalestineThe British government wanted this place to be a permanent home for the Jews of Europe55
9416059151Zioniststhose who supported a Jewish homeland56
9416059152March First Movementdemonstrated the power of Korean nationalism57
9416059153May Fourth Movementsymbolize China's growing nationalism and demand for democracy. Several of these leaders joined the Chinese communist party58

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