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Anatomy & Physiology 101 Chapter 10 The Muscular System Flashcards

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4653764562muscles that guard entrances and exits of internal passageways are calledcircular0
4653765190the type of muscle whose functional characteristics most closely resemble those of its muscle fibers is the ________ musclesparallel1
4653765591skeletal muscles in which the fascicles form a common angle with the tendon are _______ musclespennate2
4653766231the most common level systems in the body are those that applied force between the fulcrum and the load arethird- class levers3
4653766886a muscle that inserts on the body of the mandible is probably involved inchewing4
4653767810the pectoralis major muscle inserts on the greater tubercle of the humerus. when it contracts, it producesflexion, medial rotation and adduction A B and C5
4653768445muscles that insert on the olecranon process of the ulna can act toextend the forearm6
4653769424which of he following muscles does NOT have an action that is antagonistic to the action of the brachial musclebrachioradialis7
4653769979a muscle that assists the muscle that is primarily responsible for a given action is asynergist8
4653771763the names of the muscles can indicate all of the following, EXcEPTCollagen content of the muscle9
4653772950muscles with fibers that run parallel to the long axis of the body are calledrecus10
4653775045each of the following terms is a descriptive term for a muscles action EXCEPTsartorius11
4653775421which of the following terms could be used with a muscles that is associated with the chingenio12
4653775931each of the following terms is used to describe the shape of a muscle EXCEPTsplenius13
4653777276a muscle whose name ends in the suffix -glossus would be found within or attached to thetongue14
4653777587muscles including the term captious would be found within or attached to thehead15
4653777795which of the following is NOT primarily a muscle of facial expressionmasseter16
4653778750the "kissing muscle" that purses the lips is theorbicularis orbis17
4653779426all of the following are intreated by the facial nerve (N VII), EXCEPT for the ___________ musclelevator palpebrae18
4653780119the origin of the frontalis muscle is thegalea aponeurotica19
4653780521the temporals muscle passes through thezygomatic arch20
4653780826the auricularis muscle acts tomove the external ear21
4653781169the mentalist muscle inserts on theskin of the chin22
4653781590which of the following describes the action of the corrugated superciliiwrinkles the brow23
4653782900the procerus inserts on thelateral nasal cartilages24
4653784191which of the following is NOT an extrinsic eye musclerectus abdominis25
4653784811the anterior muscle that inserts widely on the periosteum of the mandible is themedial pterygoideus26
4653785993the muscles that elevates the tongue is thepalatoglosssus27
4653786639which of the following does NOT originate or insert on the hyoid bonesternothyroid28
4653787235which of the following muscles has its origin on the hyoid and inserts on the tonguestyloglossus29
4653787449which of the following is a spinal flexorquadratus lumborum, longus capitis, longus colli, all of the above30
4653788072the iliac crest is the origin of thequadratus lumborum31
4653788540the sternocleidomastoid inserts on thesternum32
4653788888the scalenes have their origin on thetransverse and costal processes of cervical vertebrae33
4653789301which of the following muscles has its origin on the sternumrectus abdominis34
4653790034the muscle that inserts on the superior surface of the pubis around the symphysis is therectus abdominis35
4653790551which of the following muscles compresses the abdomenexternal oblique, rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis36
4653791423which of the following is the origin of the bulbospongiouscollegen sheath at the base of the clitoris37
4653792281the spinous process of the upper thoracic vertebrae are the origin of therhomboid major; trapezius38
4653793958which of the following is the insertion of the pectorals majorgreater tubercle of humerus39
4653794235which of the following describes the action of the serrates anteriorprotracts the shoulder, abducts and medially rotates scapula40
4653795213which of the following does NOT move the shoulder girdledeltoid41
4653795714the muscle that adducts and rotates the scapula laterally is therhomboid42
4653796063the muscle that inserts on the accordion and scapular spine is thetrapezius43
4653796841all of the following originate on the scapula, EXCEPT thepectoralis major44
4653797169the powerful abductor muscle of the upper arm is thedeltoid45
4653797408which of the following is NOT a muscle of the rotator cuffsubclavius46
4653797858a muscle that adducts the humerus is thecoracobrachialis and latissimus dorsi47
4653798366the infraspinatus has its insertion on thegreater tubercle of the humerus48
4653798966which of the following does NOT originate on the humerusbiceps brachii49
4653799331the muscle that extends the arm while doing push ups is thetriceps50
4653799791which of the following is the insertion of the triceps brachialisolecranon process of the ulna51
4653800305which of the following originates on the medial epicondyle of the humerusflexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi, ulnaris, palmars longus, pronator teres all of the above52
4653801603the muscle that pronates the forearm and opposes biceps brachii is thepronator quadratus53
4653801949when opposing the thumb which muscle is activeflexor pollicis longus54
4653802312the muscle that adducts the thumb is theadductor pollicis55
4653802699the adductor bravis has its origin on thepubis56
4653803258the muscle that inserts on the iliotibial tacts and gluteal tuberosity of the femur is thegluteus maximus57
4653803582the band of collagen fibers that laterally braces the knee is theiliotibial tract58
4653803876muscles that laterally rotate the thigh include all of the following, except thetensor fasciae latae59
4653804122which of the following is a member of the hamstring groupbiceps femoris, semimembranosus, semitendinosus, all of the above60
4653804844which of the following muscles pulls on the iliotibial tractgluteus maximus61
4653805517the only knee flexor that originates superior to the acetabulum is thesartorius62
4653807161the inferior ramus of the pubis is the origin and the medial tibia is the insertion of the _________ musclesgracilis63
4653807573a muscle that originates along the lines aspera of the femur isvastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, adductor brevis, all of the above64
4653808129the muscle that unlocks the knee joint is thepopliteus65
4653808485a sesamoid bone occasionally find within the lateral head of the gastrocnemius isthe fabella66
4653808675which of these muscles is a member of the quadriceps groupvastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, rectus femoris, all of the above67
4653809230the insertion of the flexor helices longus isthe inferior surface of the distal phalanx of the great toe68
4653809682an antagonist to the gastrocnemius is thetibialis anterior69
4653809835a muscle that dorsiflexes the foots is thetibialis anterior70
4653810074the freedom of movement is relatively greater in thepectoral girdle71
4653812777which of these phrases most aptly describes "muscle insertion"tendon attachment that moves72
4653813032the bones which serve as levers in the body changethe direction of movement, the distance and speed of movement produced by force, the effective strength of a force, A B & C73
4653813797muscles located close to the midline of the body may be calledmedialis74
4653814392reflection of the trapezius muscles exposes theinfraspinatus and teres minor muscles75
4653814871muscles with fibers that run at an angle to the long is of the body are calledoblique76
4653815118most of the skeletal muscles in the body areparallel muscles77
4653815458a skeletal muscles can contract until it has shortened by about30 percent78
4653816165in a 6.45 cm2 cross section, a parallel muscle can exert approximately ___________ of isometric tension23 kg79
4653816878__________ muscles fibers pull in different directions, permitting actions depending on stimulationconvergent80
4653817102muscle fibers that run perpendicular to the long axis of the body are calledtransversus81
4653817617in a ____________ muscle, the fasicles are concentrically arranged around an openingcircular82
4653817706a lever consists ofa rigid structure, a pivot point of fulcrum83
4653818831a(n) _________ is a muscle whose contraction is chiefly responsible for producing a particular movementprime mover or agonist; A or B Only84
4653819502muscles visible at the body surface are calledsuperficialis85
4653820199superficial muscles that position or stabilize an organ are calledextrinsic86
4653820411muscles located entirely within an organ are calledintrinsic87
4653820849deep muscles are calledprofundus88
4653821696muscles that are long and round in cross section are termedteres89
4653822047the axial muscles of the head and neck are assigned to one of the following functional groups EXCEPTthe muscles of vocal expression90
4653822605the ___________ covers the anterior surface of the neckplatysma91
4653822786the eye muscles include which of the following musclesmedial rectus, inferior rectus, superior oblique, inferior oblique all of the above92
4653824724which eye muscle sends its tendon of origin through a pulley or trochlea before inserting on the flobesuperior oblique93
4653824864the __________ muscle allows you to look downinferior rectus94
4653824992the __________ allows you to look upsuperior rectus95
4653825513the __________ muscle the the strongest jaw musclemasseter96
4653826244in assessing a stroke patient, you ask her to protract her tongue, you note that is deviates to one side, you suspect that damage to the neural control of the ________ muscle has occurredgenioglossus97
4653826877the ______ extends the backspinalis cervicis98
4653827657contracting the gastrocnemius muscles to elevate the body on the toes involves a _______ leversecond-class99
4653828167ryan hears a loud noise and quickly turns his eyes sideways in the direction of the sounds. to accomplish the action he must use his _______ muscleslaterus rectus; medial rectus100
4653828606during abdominal surgery, the surgeon makes a cut lateral to the linea alba, the muscle that would be cut is therectus abdominis101
4653828940which of these is TRUE about the muscle names levator palpebral superiouriselevates the eyebrow, raises the upper eyelid102
4653830881the leverage of the biceps brachia applies its force six times closer to the fulcrum (elbow joint) than the resistance. this means it will need to exert ________ kg of force to support a load of 6 kg36103
4653831247which of the following is NOT a pennate musclepectoralis104
4653832094which of the following is NOT one of the forms of fascicle organizationperpendicular105
4653832345the muscles of the head and neck function innonverbal communication, feeding, controlling the eye, all of the aboe106
4653832945muscular walls of the thorax and abdomen are composed ofoblique and erector muscles107
4653833437each of the following muscles is involved in the process of chewing or manipulating food in the mouth exceptomohyoid108
4653834157medial rotation of the eyeball is performed by the __________ musclesmedial rectus109
4653835333a muscle that flexes the spinal column is therectus abdominis110
4653835876damage to which of the following muscles would interfere most with he ability to breatheintercostals111
4653836384muscles f the rotor cuff include all of the following EXECPT therhomboid112
4653836725which of these muscles produces lateral rotation at the hipgluteus maximus, piriformis, obturator externus, oburator internus, all of the above113
4653838792each of the following muscles acts to flex the leg EXCEPT thevastus lateralis114
4653839798the quadriceps group includes all of the following except thebiceps femoris115
4653840048which of the following muscles belongs to the "hamstring" muscle groupbiceps femoris116
4653840302excessive abdominopelvic pressure can causeinguinal hernia, diaphragmatic hernia117
4653840719damage to the pectoralis major would interfere with a person's ability toadduct the humerus118
4653841398individuals who are engaged in repetitive hand movements such as typing or playing the piano may suffer wrist pain, especially during palmar flexion, all of the following are true EXCEPTnever causes muscle weakness119
4653843299if you bruised your gluteus maximus, you would expect to experience discomfort whenextending you hip, laterally rotating your hip120
4653844023tom is having difficulty plantar flexing and everting his foot. which muscle is most likely involved in this problemsoleus121
4653844450the preferred site for intramuscular (IM) injections in infacts is thevastus lateralis122
4653844935if the anterior compartment of the lower limb was suffering from "compartment syndrome" which of these muscles would be at risk for injurytibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus123
4653845884tom, a trumpet player, asks you which muscles he should develop in order to be a better trumpeter. what would you tell himthe buccinator and orbicularis oris124
4653847067pam''s daughter is born cross-eyed. as she grows, the problems does not become any better. her physician suggest cutting an eye muscle to bring the eyes into a more normal position. which muscle will be cutmedial rectus125
4653847623jill suffers a severe cut that severs the tendon that attaches the insertion of the flexor carpi ulnas. as a result of this injury, what action is difficult for her to perfromflex and adduct her hand126
4653848303identify muscle labeled 1trapezius127
4653848499identify the muscle labeled 6brachialis128
4653848749identify the muscle labeled 11tibialis anterior129
4653848985identify the muscle labeled 25sartorius130
4653849344identify the muscle labeled 27gastrocnemius131
4653849549identify the muscle labeled 6 posteriorlatissimus dorsi132
4653850059identify the muscle labeled 2 posteriordeltoid133
4653850322identify the muscle labeled 11 posteriorbiceps femoris134
4653850685identify the muscle labeled 12 posteriorgastrocnemius135
4653850914identify the muscle labeled 7 posterioraconeus136

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