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Anatomy quiz 4 endocrine Flashcards

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763757505follicle stimulating hormoneStimulates the development of ovarian follicles and sperm cell development0
763757506Luteinizing HormoneCauses ovulation and promotes the secretion of progesterone in females. Males: testosterone secretion.1
763757507endocardiumthin smooth layer of cells that resembles squamous epithelium.2
763757508myocardiumthe muscle of the heart, the thickest layer, responsible for pumping the blood.3
763757510epicardiumthe muscle of the heart, the thickest layer, responsible for pumping the blood.4
763757511pericardiumThe serous lining of the pericardial sac is separated from the epicardium on the heart surface by a thin film of fluid.5
763757512Amino Acid Compounds:consists of all proteins except those of the adrenal cortex, sex glands6
763757513steroidsproduced by the adrenal cortex, sex glands7
763757514growth hormone GH somatotropinActs on the body tissues to promote production of proteins necessary for growth Produced throughout lifetime Deficiency when young? Small, but well-proportioned.8
763757515thyroid stimulating horomone TSHhormones of the anterior lobe: stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones9
763757516adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTHhormones of the anterior lobe: Stimulates hormone production in the cortex of the adrenal glands.10
763757517Prolactin PRLhormones of the anterior lobe: Stimulates milk production the breasts.11
763757518follicle** stimulating hormone FSHhormones of the anterior lobe: Stimulates the development of ovarian follicles and sperm cell development12
763757520luteinizing hormonehormones of the anterior lobe: Causes ovulation and promotes the secretion of progesterone in females.13
763757521antidiuretic hormone ADHhormones of posterior lobe: Promotes the reabsorption of water from the kidney tubules in order to decrease the amount of water that is secreted.14
763757522oxytocinCauses uterine contractions and triggers milk ejection from the breasts.15
763757523thyroid glandthis gland : increases metabolic rate needed for normal development16
763757524goiterthyroid gland disorder: enlargement of the thyroid gland that can be associated with excess hormone production17
763757525hypothyroidismCan occur at multiple stages of life for multiple reasons (lack of thyroid tissue, lack of TSH production Endemic: due to a lack of iodine in the diet18
763757526parathyroid hormone PTHwhich regulates calcium metabolism19

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