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Ancient Chinese Civilazaton. Flashcards

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218313915Book of ChangesBook that talks about how everything is made of yin and yang0
218313916Book of HistoryA book detailing the history of the Zhou dynasty.1
218313917Book of RitesZhou book explaining the rules of etiquette and rituals required of aristocrats in China under the Zhou dynasty.2
218313918Book of SongsThe Oldest of the Five Classics, preserves 305 of the earliest Chinese poems. Poems deal with political themes, ritual, and romance.3
218313919bronze...4
218313920Chang JiangThe longest river in Asia, flowing about 3,400 miles from central China to the Yellow Sea, also known as the Yangzi River.5
218313921chariotsAre two-wheeled carts that are pulled by horses; some are used in battles or in races.6
218313922ConfuciusChinese philosopher, administrator, and moralist. His social and moral teachings, collected in the Analects , tried to replace former religious observances.7
218313923feudal systemSystem of managing land and its people on a manor.8
218313924flood controlUse of levees, walls, reservoirs, floodways, and other means to protect land from water overflow.9
218313925horsesAnimals used for transportation.10
218313926Huang HeStretches across China for roughly 2,900 miles also known as the Yellow River provides yellow silt called loess, a major river of Asia in northern China.11
218313927IdeographsPictographic characters grouped together to create new concepts; typical of Chinese writing.12
218313928Ironhome appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth13
218313929Mandate of HeavenA political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source.14
218313930ShangThe dominant people in the earliest Chinese dynasty for which we have written records (ca. 1750-1027 B.C.E.). Ancestor worship, divination by means of oracle bones, and the use of bronze vessels for ritual purposes were major elements of this culture.15
218313931ShunTo avoid deliberately; to keep away from.16
218313932tradeExchange or give (something) in exchange for something in return.17
218313933veneration of ancestorsChinese had great respect for their ancestors. Offered sacrifices at graves. Head of family in charge of rites to honor spirits. Buried material goods with their dead.18
218313934Warring States periodThe period from 5th century BC to the unification of China by the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC when regional warlords battled amongst eachother and there was no ruler.19
218313935writingLetters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language.20
218313936XiaA legendary Chinese dynasty that was not believed to exist until relatively recently. Walled towns ruled by area-specific kings assembled armies, built cities, and worked bronze. Created pictograms which would evolve in to the first Chinese script.21
218313937YangshaoFirst of two - Early Neolithic Society based on farming near the Yellow River. 5000 - 3000 BCE.22
218313938YaoTo want to; to have a desire for.23
218313939Yu...24
218313940Zhouthe imperial dynasty of China from 1122 to 221 BC25

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