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Ancient Chinese Civilization Flashcards

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218222561Book of Changesbook that talks about how everything is made of yin and yang0
218222562Book of HistoryA book detailing the history of the Zhou dynasty.1
218222563Book of RitesZhou book explaining the rules of etiquette and rituals required of aristocrats in China under the Zhou dynasty.2
218222564Book of SongsThe Oldest of the Five Classics, preserves 305 of the earliest Chinese poems. Poems deal with political themes, ritual, and romance.3
218222565bronze...4
218222566Chang Jiangthe longest river in Asia, flowing about 3,400 miles from central China to the Yellow Sea, also known as the Yangzi River5
218222567chariotsare two-wheeled carts that are pulled by horses; some are used in battles or in races6
218222568ConfuciusChinese philosopher, administrator, and moralist. His social and moral teachings, collected in the Analects , tried to replace former religious observances7
218222569feudal systemA system of trading loyalties for protection8
218222570flood controlthe technique or practice of preventing or controlling floods with dams, artificial channels, etc9
218222571horsesAnimal introduced by Europeans that transformed the Indian way of life on the Great Plains10
218222572Huang Hestretches across China for roughly 2,900 miles also known as the Yellow River ... provides yellow silt called loess11
218222573ideographspictographic characters grouped together to create new concepts; typical of Chinese writing12
218222574iron...13
218222575Mandate of Heavena political theory of ancient China in which those in power were given the right to rule from a divine source14
218222576ShangThe dominant people in the earliest Chinese dynasty for which we have written records (ca. 1750-1027 B.C.E.). Ancestor worship, divination by means of oracle bones, and the use of bronze vessels for ritual purposes were major elements of Shang culture.15
218222577Shun...16
218222578trade...17
218222579veneration of ancestorsrespect for elders within Chinese society. Chinese believed that their ancestors would harm them if they were not respected18
218222580Warring States periodthe period from 5th century BC to the unification of China by the Qin Dynasty in 221 BC when regional warlords battled amongst eachother and there was no ruler19
218222581writing...20
218222582XiaA legendary Chinese dynasty that was not believed to exist until relatively recently. Walled towns ruled by area-specific kings assembled armies, built cities, and worked bronze. Created pictograms which would evolve in to the first Chinese script.21
218222583YangshaoAncient people in China who were large until 2700 BCE. Their main farming consisted of millet, wheat, along with the domestication of pigs, dogs, etc.22
218222584YaoOne of the legendary Three Sages taught the people about art and religious rituals. When he grew old, he handed power, not to his unworthy son, but to a poor but virtuous peasant.23
218222585Yuthe founder of the legendary Xia dynasty who tamed the water of the yellow river by building canals, working for 13 years nonstop, even passing by his home 3 times and never visiting. Yu was widely respected for his devotion to duty24
218222586ZhouThe people and dynasty that took over the dominant position in north China from the Shang and created the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule. Remembered as prosperous era in Chinese History.25

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