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Ancient Civilizations

Terms : Hide Images
Writing- Cuneiform
Mesopotamia
Paleolithic
Neolithic
Man made tools out of stone
c. 3,000 bce (Cuneiform)
Mesopotamia Nile River Valley (Egypt) Indus Valley (India) Huang He Valley (China)
Mild Climate Fertile soil Rivers
an arc of fertile land that stretches from the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf
Polytheistic- belief in many gods
Ziggurats
Cuneiform
clay tablets
282 laws affecting all aspects of life and became the model for other legal systems
Pharaohs
King and a god
Hieroglyphics, First doctors to use splints and bandages, pyramids
Papyrus
sanskrit
the caste system
Vedas
Brahma
their karma (a person's deeds and actions)
Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
Suffering is a part of life
the origins of man's suffering is his desire for things he can't have and his attachment to material objects
Man must overcome desire to get rid of suffering and find peace.
To overcome desire, man had to follow the "Noble Eightfold path"
Right faith, right resolve to resist evil, right speech, right action, right living, right effort, right thought, right meditation
Nirvana
Man's soul stops its cycle of rebirth and becomes one with the universe
Concept of zero, used a decimal system, yoga, created the written numbers that we use today

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