314841775 | Homer | Famous Greek poet known for his two famous poems: The Iliad and the Odyssey. | 0 | |
314841776 | Iliad | Offered a Greek perspective on the Trojan war. | 1 | |
314841777 | Odyssey | Recounted the experiences of the Greek hero Odysseus as he sailed home after the Trojan war. | 2 | |
314841778 | Trojan War | A campaign waged by a band of Greek warriors against the city of Trop in Anatolia during the 12 century B.C.E. | 3 | |
314841779 | Minoan Society | Sophisticated society that arose on the island of Crete during the late third millenium B.C.E. | 4 | |
314841780 | Mycenaean Society | Created by migratory Indo-European peoples who filtered over the Balkans and into the Greek peninsula in 2200 B.C.E. | 5 | |
314841781 | Knossos | An enormous complex built by the inhabitants of Crete; decorated with vivid frescoes depicting Minoans at work and play. | 6 | |
314841782 | Crete | Grecian island; became the principal center of Mediterranean commerce between 2200 and 1450 B.C.E. | 7 | |
314841783 | Agora | Public center. | 8 | |
314841784 | Acropolis | Fortified hilltop where male citizens met to conduct business. | 9 | |
314841785 | Polis | City-state; the fundamental political unit in ancient Greece. | 10 | |
314841786 | Monarchy | Government ruled by a king or monarch. | 11 | |
314841787 | Aristocracy | Government ruled by a small group of noble, land-owning families. | 12 | |
314841788 | Oligarchy | A government ruled by a few powerful people. - Rule is based on wealth. | 13 | |
314841789 | Phalax | Fearsome formation; the most powerful fighting force in the ancient world. | 14 | |
314841790 | Tyrant | Powerful individuals that gained control of the government by appealing to the poor and the discontented for support. | 15 | |
314841791 | Helots | Peasants forced to stay on the land they work. | 16 | |
314841792 | Democracy | Rule by the people. | 17 | |
314841793 | Humanism | Philosophy which believes that people are the measure of all things. | 18 | |
314841794 | Philospher | Lover of wisdom. | 19 | |
314841795 | Anthropomorphism | Giving something human qualities. | 20 | |
314841796 | Empire | A country that takes over foreign lands. | 21 |
Ancient Greece Flashcards
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