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AP 12 Literature Poetry Terms with Definitions Flashcards

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8365919201Blank versePoetry that has a formal rhythmic pattern, but no regular rhyme scheme0
8365919202Heroic coupletA traditional form for English poetry, commonly used in epic and narrative poetry, and consisting of a rhyming pair of lines in iambic pentameter1
8365919203CadenceThe rhythmic pace or rising and falling of a line of poetry2
8365919204CaesuraA break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry3
8365919205DirgeA lyric poem or song commemorating a death4
8365919206ConceitA fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate extended metaphor5
8365919207ElegyA mournful, melancholic, or plaintive poem, often written about one who is parted or dead6
8365919208EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence or phrase beyond the end of a line of the verse7
8365919209AllusionA figure of speech whereby the author refers to a subject matter such as a place, event, or literary work by way of a passing reference8
8365919210FootA unit of measure consisting of stressed and unstressed syllables9
8365919211FableA brief story illustrating a moral which often includes talking animals or animated objects as principal characters10
8365919212TrocheeA metrical unit consisting of one long or stressed syllable followed by one short or unstressed syllable11
8365919213LyricA short poem expressing the speaker's emotions or internal thoughts12
8365919214MeasureA metrical grouping that forms a unit13
8365919215ParallelismA balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure14
8365919216Dramatic MonologueA poem in which a single character narrates a story15
8365919217SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa16
8365919218QuatrainA verse or group of four lines of poetry, usually with a unifying rhyme scheme.17
8365919219SestetA verse or group of six lines of poetry that rhyme with a varying pattern; used for the last six lines of Italian sonnets.18
8365919220OctaveA verse or group of eight lines of poetry with a unifying rhyme scheme; used for the first eight lines of Italian sonnets.19
8365919221LeitmotifA recurring device loosely linked with a character, setting, or event which alerts the audience to a continuing association or theme20
8365919222ScansionThe act of determining the metrical character of a line of verse21
8365919223ParodyA composition that imitates the style of another composition, normally for comic effect and often by applying that style to an outlandish or inappropriate subject22
8365919224VoltaA turn or shift of thought in a poem, in which the speaker makes a change in argument or outlook23
8365919225ApostropheThe direct address of an absent person, an object, an animal, or an abstract idea24

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