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AP 3 Flashcards

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4968915097InferenceTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.0
4968919756InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.1
4968924361IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant.2
4968929143verbal ironythe words literally state the opposite of the writer's (or speaker's) true meaning.3
4968932466situational ironyevents turn out the opposite of what was expected. What the characters and the readers think ought to happen.4
4968937737dramatic ironyfacts or events are unknown to a character in a play or piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work.5
4968942453JuxtapositionWhen two words, phrases, images, ideas are placed close together or side by side for comparison or contrast.6
4968948440LitotesA figure of thought in which a point is affirmed by negating its opposite. It is a special form of understatement, where the surface denial serves, through ironic contrast, to reinforce the underlying assertion.7
4968951908LitotesHe's no fool.8
4968957528Loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.9
4968960259MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.10
4968963136MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.11
4968980650Metonymy"the White House declared" rather that "the President declared"12
4968989015Subjective moodUsed to express conditions contrary to fact.13
4968989991Subjective mood"If I were you, I'd get another job."14
4968997427Imperative moodUsed for commands.15
4968998364Imperative mood"Shut the door!"16
4969004613Indicative moodUsed only for factual sentences.17
4969005720Indicative mood"Joe eats too quickly."18
4969008737NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.19
4969014509OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.20
4969014510OnomatopoeiaSimple examples include such words as buzz, hiss, hum, crack, whinny, and murmur.21
4969019329OxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.22
4969023441ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.23
4969026633ParallelismIt refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.24
4969028770Parallelism"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity . . ."25

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