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A.P. American History: American Moves to the City Flashcards

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1207036085megalopolisThe term given to the new cities of America that were divided into districts and had had many adjacent metropolis's in close proximity
1207036086settlement houseModeled after Jane Addam's Hull House, these houses worked to help immigrants assimilate into society, and also served as centres for women's activism and social reform
1207036087new immigrationThe immigration of southern and eastern Europeans, instead of the traditional western and northern Europeans. These immigrants were generally less literate and skilled as the traditional immigrants
1207036088social gospelA movement that applied Christian ethics and morals, in hope of fixing the problems of society
1207036089nativismThe idea that originated in the 1840s, but was reinvigorated in the 1880s believing that Immigrants were culturally and religiously exotic hordes.Believed that the anglosaxon race would be outbred and outvoted with the rise of immigrants.
1207036090evolutionThe idea that higher forms of life developed from lower forms of life, and that the strong prevailed and the weak perished.
1207036091pragmatismA book by William James that described how America's greatest contribution to the history of philosophy, that the truth of an idea was to be tested, above all, by its practical consequences.
1207036092talented tenthThe blacks that W E B Du Bois demanded be allowed into the mainstream of American life.
1207036093land-grant collegesColleges that came from land grants, and aimed at providing certain services.
1207036094yellow journalismThe name given to Joseph Pulitzer's journals, because of the frequent use of the "Yellow Kid"
1207036095paperbacksThe nickname given to dime novel's that were read by the youth of America, and depicted the wildness of the west.
1207036096new moralityThe change of morality in America that made divorce more common, and sexual purity less common
1207036097Macy's Marshall FieldsDepartment stores that arose in the cities that eliminated the rural lifestyle (in the middle classes) of patching clothes over and over to preserve them as long as they could
1207036099American FeverThe idea of many Europeans that American was the land of opportunity where they could flourish.
1207036100Hull HouseStarted by Jane Addams. It helped immigrants with learning English, child-care, cultural activities.
1207036101The Origin of SpeciesCharles Darwin's book that hypothesized that higher forms of life evolved from lower forms of life
1207036102American Protective Ass.Revival of the Know-Nothings, this association urged voting against Roman Catholic candidates for office. Largely backed by organised labour because it helped keep immigrants from taking jobs
1207036103Salvation ArmyA religious denomination that came from England that helped people greatly in America
1207036104Christian SciencePreached that the true practice of Christianity heals sickness. Started by Mary Baker Eddy
1207036105Chautauqua movementA movement that gave nationwide public lectures in hope of spreading education to the adults of the country
1207036106NAACPAn association founded by W E B Du Bois that aimed at complete equality for blacks.
1207036107Morrill ActGranted public lands to states for the building of schools
1207036108Progress and PovertyHenry George's book that stated the pressure of growing population on a fixed supply of land unjustifiably pushed up property values, showering unearned profits on owners of land. He believed that a 100 percent tax on these profits would eliminate unfair inequalities and stimulate economic growth.
1207036109Comstock LawLaw's that were designed by Anthony Comstock that aimed at confiscating anything against sexual purity
1207036110Women's Christian Temperance movementA movement started that women that aimed at prohibition
1207036111"Richardsonian"an ornamental style that included high-vaulted arches, and was started by Louis Sullivan, H. Richardson.

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