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AP Art History Africa Flashcards

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7705738160MbloArtist: Owie Kimou Region: Ivory Coast Details: portrait mask of a respected member of society, facial features represent what it means to be a good and honorable person Function: honor respected member of society, for masquerades in Kami village0
7705738161Aka elephant maskArtist: Kosi society Region: Cameroon Details: worn and made by secret Kosi society, triangles represent jaguar (power) and circles represent the elephant (innocence), conveys power and balance Function: honor the king and bring social harmony, transforms the wearer1
7705738162Pwo maskArtist: male Chokwe carver Region: Congo DR Details: mask worn by a man who dances like a woman in ritual, Chokwe was matriarchal society Function: to honor young and fertile women2
7705738163Sowei MaskRegion: Sierra Leone Details: teaches girls how to be good wives through dance, downcast eyes mean reserved, small ears and mouth means don't listen or spread gossip, fat chin mean she has enough fat to have children Function: help young girls go through adulthood initiation3
7705738164Great ZimbabweDetails: kingdom became wealthy from the mined gold, circular stone enclosure was the Queen's residence or a temple Function: built for the king as a royal residence4
7705738165The Golden StoolRegion: Ghana Details: more important than the king, gold symbolizes the unification of the Asante nation Function: holds the spirit of the Asante people5
7705738166Opo OgogaArtist: Olowe of Ise Region: Nigeria Details: bulging eyes suggest the need to have an abundant and spiritual life, her stance conveys power, reflects power and authority through the king being the focal point and he's being crowned Function: decorate the front of the palace6
7705738167Wall plaque from Oba's palaceRegion: Benin Details: hierarchic scale, Benin mutually traded with Portugal, brass Function: emphasize the king's power and authority7
7705738168Ndop Portrait of King MisheRegion: Congo Details: history passed orally, 1/3 proportion, head was emphasized since it is the seat of intelligence, Function: preserve history by giving insight into historical individuals8
7705738169LukasaRegion: Congo Details: used by diviners, ancestral worship Function: to aid the diviner in telling a story9
7705738170Reliquary Guardian FigureRegion: Gabon Details: used by village leaders, combination of infant and adult to emphasize cycle of life, ancestral worship/protection Function: protect the bones of prominent village members10
7705738171Nkisi n'kondiRegion: Angola Details: nail represent each time it was used, medicine stored in it, belief in the supernatural interacting with the material world Function: to bless or harm someone, cause death or give life11
7705738172IkengaRegion: Zimbabwe Details: holds weapon-shows strength, in shrine Function: tell of owner's morality and to honor the right hand, contains one's spirit12
7705738174Pwo Founding Motherarchetype of womanhood13
7705738176Veranda postarchitectural feature in the courtyards or palaces, usually at the entrance14
7705738177Kaolinwhite clay closely linked with the world of the dead15
7705738178Obaking16
7705738179Ikenga (definition)strong right arm17
7705742637Divinerapplies magical materials to a Nkisi n'Kondi and transforms the figure into a power being.18

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