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AP ART HISTORY: ASIA Flashcards

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8232453901Jowo Rinpoche identifiersLhasa, Tibet West and Central Asia Yarlung dynasty0
8232453902Jowo Rinpoche-highly decorated because we must see it as lavish to understand it's importance -focal point for prayer -lost and put back together in the 1960's -mudrha- for meditation & call to prayer -sculpted by an artist that knew Buddha(it is Buddha approved: he wanted it would be left behind and people would remember his teachings) -India-> Tibet, China(Buddhist surrounded by atheist)1
8232453903Lakshmana temple identifiersSandstone Chandella dynasty Khajuraho, India2
8232453904Lakshmana temple-spiers on corners to represent directions and totality because Brahman is all -spiers-pointed domes (beehive domes) that symbolize mountains -small interior -axis Munda-cosmic access connecting earth to heaven -Brahman is believed to live in statue in the womb chamber (idol) -mandala- geometric design of universe(shape of temple and universe) >womb chamber represents creation -mithuna- people having sex on sides of building because it is a spiritual moment -highly decorated like gothic churches3
8232453905Temple of Angkor Wat identifiersHindu Stone masonry and sandstone Angkor dynasty4
8232453906Temple of Angkor Wat-largest religious monument in the world -for Vishnu-principal G-d known as protector -king's mausoleum in death -temples were homes for G-ds not people - relief shows Hindu stories "churning of ocean milk" which was the beginning of time -G-ds and demons playing of tug of war to show good vs evil (king is rope) -5 towers symbolize 5 mountain ranges and mt. Meru >makes milk > connects heaven to earth >home for G-ds -built to legitimize claim to throne (Khmer kings)5
8232453907Shiva as Lord of Dance identifiersHindu Cast bronze Chola dynasty6
8232453908Shiva as Lord of Dance-G-d of destruction (one of 3 principal G-ds) -episcene- qualities of male and female -inhabited by g-d in womb chamber -art is not static is decorated and taken out of womb room -shiva-spinning, dance of destruction (leg, multiple hands, hair) -dynamic- illusion of movement -circle-hands & Fire (creation and destruction) -arm down= don't worry destruction is good -drum=creation -dwarf of ignorance-stepped on by shiva7
8232453909Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings identifiersBichitr 1620 ce Watercolor,gold, and ink on paper8
8232453910Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings-part of folio -inspired by Christianity:halo & Angels dancing around him -lots of circles show totality -King James- based off European painting, stands out -artist paints himself into painting-yet tries to remain humble -jahangir- he is everything and ignores other kings; lots of jewelry on9
8232453911Great Stupa at Sanchi identifiersStone masonry, sandstone on dome Buddhist Late sunga dynasty10
8232453912Great Stupa at Sanchi-round dome symbolizes totality and all and nothing - reliquary- w/ part of buddha's body -circumambulation clockwise like sun in meditation-> replicates path to nirvana(nirvana is symbolized by axis Mundi (3 parts to symbolize Buddha, his law, his followers) -symbolized mt. Meru(same story as hindu's) -toranas-totality and 4 cardinal points on gate -yakshi- sexy men and women relief > Buddha disagrees shows leaving that out of reliquary -Ashoka builds it (great Indian conquerer)11
8232453913Borobudur Temple identifiersSailendra dynasty Volcanic stone masonry Central Java,Indonesia12
8232453914Borobudur Temple-resembles pyramid; stupa -shows philosophical and spiritual aspects of religion >axis mundi(totality) -open passageways- circumambulation from womb to human rhelm to center(nirvana) -dark to light -> concept of the path (individual to spiritual journey) - Mandala plan- totality -pilgrimage site13
8232453915Buddha-stylized -urna-3rd eye -hair has axis Mundi -wheel on feet show full path of life -mudrha is gesture of peace -story of sidartha14
8232453916Buddha Bamiyan identifiers-Bamiyan, Afghanistan -gandharan (land where Afghanistan is) Cut rock with plaster and polychrome paint15
8232453917Buddha Bamiyan-paint of meditation -on pilgrimage route -caves around Buddha so you can be detached but pray near him -Mandorla around Buddha (sacred space) -destroyed by taliban in 200116
8232453918Terra Cotta Warriors from Mausoleum of the first Qin Emperor of China identifiersQin dynasty Painted Terra cotta South, east, and Southeast Asia17
8232453919Terra Cotta Warriors from Mausoleum of the first Qin Emperor of China-made in large kiln -individualized but not portrait -Qin Shihuang-United empire, surrounded himself w/ Mercury, constructed Great Wall; wanted to conquer death; ruthless;set precedent for future leaders -horses,chariots,weapons, and treasure in tomb (8-9 thousand) -made by 7,000 people, tomb not yet discovered18
8232453920Funeral banner of Lady Dai (xin zhui)identifiersHan dynasty China Painted silk19
8232453921Funeral Banner of Lady Dai-naturalistic -not abstracted (shows depth) -red to show wealth (made for wealthy for afterlife) -continuous narrative -over innermost coffin (they had multiple sarcofagi) - 3 registers- heavenly realm, lady Dai and her attendants, underground world -dragons- zoomorphic, frame scene, represent sky, links earth to heaven -earliest known Chinese portrait -silk is very important20
8232453922Longmen Caves identifiersTang Dynasty Limestone Luoyang, China21
8232453923Longmen Caves-Vairocana Buddha- depicted in cave (rules over all other Buddhas) -caves where people would meditate, pilgrimage site -bodhisattvas- attendants that reached nirvana and help others get to enlightenment -payed for by empress and she later became a ruling widow -guards of Buddha: animated ,detail, contraposto22
8232453924Forbidden city identifiersBeijing, China Ming dynasty 15th century23
8232453925Forbidden city front gate-Shows exclusivity -Only men24
8232453926Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony- tallest and center building -throne room -heaven and emperor -3 level base -emperor carried in25
8232453927Forbidden city courtyard houses-Room around courtyard -rooms assigned by confusion ideals26
8232453928PagodaChinese version of stupa -axis Mundi -red, yellow,&blue -> water,heaven,sun,earth -3 levels represent ying,yang, and both27
8232453929Forbidden City-painted wood -curved roofs by beams and truss(connects building to sky) -surrounded by moat (sacred and exclusive) -order in chaos -mandate of heaven -dragon -grand court -Beijing was new capital -forbidden city legitimizes rule28
8232453930Forbidden city symbols-emperor and heaven -interlocking geometry: earth and universe -hierarchy and place :confusionism -axial symmetry :order in chaos -compression and expansion: show emperor's importance29
8232453931Travelers among Mountains and Streams identifiersFan Kuan Ink on silk 1000ce30
8232453932Travelers among Mountains and Streams-hanging scroll -texture provide duality -people are shown small -makes you think about relationships (confusionism) -meditative (Buddhist) -man31
8232453933The David Vases identifiersYuan dynasty China White porcelain w/ cobalt-blue underglaze32
8232453934The David Vases-porcelain made in very hot kiln (new technology) -made for altar at daoist temple -colophon -dragon,floral, inscription -inspired by Islamic world -Iran provided cobalt that tuned blue in kiln (can withstand the heat)33
8232453935Gold and jade crown identifiersKorea 5th to 6th century Metalwork34
8232453936Gold and jade crown-zoomorphic and shamanic -crown for burial and ceremonies -represents trees or antlers -showed status -axis Mundi35
8232453937Portrait of sin Sukju identifiersHanging scroll (ink and color on silk) Imperial bureau of painting South, east, and Southeast Asia36
8232453938Portrait of Sin Sukju-realism in face -verisim -no depth -> physical isn't as important -hanging scroll -for honoring his death in his shrine -Sukju- wearing official robe with rank badge (2 peacocks), 3/4 view w/ folded hands -he was very important and worked for multiple kings shows Confucious ideals37
8232453939Todai-ji identifiersNara,Japan 743ce38
8232453940Todai-ji-large Buddha(bronze) surrounded by Mandorla -grand gate but very Japanese bc it's unpainted, outside to inside -sculptures behind screens (guardian figures with lots of movement to protect Buddha) -emperor wanted Buddhism to unify people -inspired by grand Chinese architecture -rebuilt bc it was burned in civil war39
8232453941Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace identifiersJapan Hand scroll (ink and color on paper)40
8232453942Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace-hand scroll -some parts are unpainted which makes it abstract -daimyo was successful in kidnapping emperor -personal bc you look at it closely -people running for their lives (mistresses) -begins and ends with one figure -lots of energy -for rich men -attack was during period of instability (warring clans)41
8232453943Ryoan-ji identifiersKyoto, Japan Rock garden42
8232453944Ryoan-ji-complexity in simplicity -don't take nature for granted -cannot see all rocks at once -movement,texture, rhythmic effect -meditation brings you to enlightenment and increases awareness - trees are mobile and immobile bc they change while everything else stays the same -water gardens create contrast and were very carefully planned -could symbolize mountains in fog, nothing, matter carrying out antimatter, rock and water -zen=raking rocks-.>physical labor43
8232453945White and red plum blossoms identifiersInk, watercolor, and gold leaf on paper ogata korin44
8232453946White and Red Plum Blossoms-metallic -tarashikomi- technique dripping wet into wet into create the moss which is splotchy and unexpected -painted on two screens to make outside connect to inside -red tree- youthful, energetic, foolish, -white tree- old,wise, contorted by weather -stream represents how life moves us forward and back -trees leave page to leave it to imagination -connected to modern art45
8232453947Under the wave off Kanagawa identifiersKatsushika Hokusai Polychrome woodblock print;ink and color on paper46
8232453948Under the wave off Kanagawa-influenced by European art (Prussian blue) -duality- nature vs man and terrifying but playful -ukiyo-e prints- affordable and mass produced that show city life (souvenirs)(trendy) -landscape is brought back -mt. Fuji in distance framed in circle of waves -boat matches waves shows relationship of man and nature (fisherman boat) -woodcut prints- negative space is carved so outline stamp is produced -part of a series -mt. Fuji- volcanic,permanent and dangerous, religious importance in Shintoism-> pilgrimage site - dynamic and vivid47

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