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AP ART HISTORY WORKS AND DATES Flashcards

Prehistoric Art
Ancient Near-Eastern Art
Egyptian Art
Aegean Art
Greek Art
Etruscan Art
Roman Art
Early Christian, Early Jewish, and Byzantine Art
Islamic Art
Asian Art
Early Medieval Art
Romanesque Art
Gothic Art

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2475527729Woman of WillendorfPrehistoric (Paleolithic). 28,000-21,000 BCE. Limestone. Austria. (symbol of fertility)0
2475527730Venus of BrassempouyPrehistoric (Upper Paleolithic). 22,000 BCE. Ivory. (bust with first realistic depiction of face)1
2475527731Caves at AltamiraPrehistoric (Upper Paleolithic). 12,500 BCE. Limestone. Spain. (bison)2
2475527732Lascaux CavesPrehistoric (Paleolithic). 15,000 BCE. Limestone. Southern France. (cows, bulls, horses, deer)3
2475527733Chauvet CavePrehistoric (Upper Paleolithic). Oldest cave.4
2475527734StonehengePrehistoric (Neolithic). 21,000 BCE. Stone. Wiltshire, England. (burial site, post and lintels, mortise and tennon, cromlech: menhir and megalith)5
2475527735Ziggurat of UrAncient Near Eastern (Sumer). 2100 BCE. Mud Brick. Ur, Iraq. (for moon god Nanna, had temple at top)6
2475527736Stele of Naram SinAncient Near Eastern (Akkadian). 2254-2218 BCE. Sandstone. Louvre, Paris. (Depicted victory over Lullubi, blessed by gods but accomplished by Naram Sin wearing crown of divinity).7
2475527737Votive of GudeaAncient Near Eastern (Neo-Sumerian). 2141-2122 BCE. Diorite. (Depicts ancient Mesopotamian leader in worship)8
2475527738Stele of HammurabiAncient Near Eastern (Babylonian). 1780 BCE. Basalt. Louvre, Paris. (earliest written law code: 300 law entries, sun god Shamash hands Hammurabi a rope, a ring, a rod)9
2475527739Narmer PaletteEgyptian (Early Dynastic, Dynasty 1). 3000 BCE. Mudstone. Hierakonpolis. (Narmer wears crown of Upper Egypt and bull's tail (strength) triumphing over foes and holds rope around head with papyrus (lower egypt) HoS. Horus:falcon god. barefoot:sacred ground. 3 registers on back side and used to make makeup).10
2475527740Stepped Pyramid of DjoserEgyptian (Old Kingdom, Dynasty 3). 2630-2575 BCE. Created by Imhotep. Sandstone. Saqqara. (6 unequal steps: stairway to heavens? solid, except burial chamber below grounds believed ka inhabited it)11
2475527741Human-headed Winged BullAncient Near Eastern (Assyrian). 721-705 BCE. (Protective spirit guarding throne room)12
2475527742Seated ScribeOld Kingdom Egypt Dynasty 5. 2450-2325 BCE. Limestone, Louvre. (realistic/lifelike, red ochre, eyes are crystal more engaging)13
2475527743Mortuary Temple of HatshepsutNew Kingdom Egypt Dynasty 12. 1473-1458 BCE. Deir el-Bahri. (temple is coordinated with cliffs surrounding it, celebrates achievement of a woman)14
2475527744Temple of Ramses II at Abu SimbelNew Kingdom Egypt Dynasty 19. 1279-1213 BCE. Rock Cut tomb. (4 statues of Ramses II carved in situ w/small statues of Nefertari, sun god is visible)15
2475527745Coffin/Death Mask of TutankhamenNew Kingdom Egypt Dynasty 18. 1332-1322 BCE. Mask: Gold enamel with stones. Coffin: Gold inlaid with glass and stones. Lapis Lazuli. (discovered by Howard Carter in 1922. Tut found inside with 143 objects.)16
2475527746Cycladic FigurinesAegean (Cycladic). 2500 BCE. Marble. Athens. Both small, geometric shapes. Male: always doing something. EX: harpist, idea of harpist than depiction, holds harp. Female: outnumber male figurines, nude, found in graves, Idea > depiction. pelvic triangle & meant to lie on back17
2475527747Palace at KnossosAegean (Minoan). 1700-1400 BCE. Crete. stone, wood, paint. Columns: wood, mostly painted red. megaton design with black capitals. (meant for meeting place)18
2475527748Snake GoddessAegean (Minoan) 1600 BCE. Faience. Crete. Thin waist, exposed chest, layered ruffled skirt and apron and wide eyed (lol like sumerians) holds snakes and cat on head.19
2475527749Bull Leaping (Toreador Fresco)Aegean (Minoan) 1550-1450 BCE. Crete. Wall Painting from Palace at Knossos (reconstructed). Geometric border, typical clothing and pinched waist, ORGANIC shapes. asserted manhood. men depicted darker. no ground or straight lines.20
2475527750Harvester VaseAegean (Minoan) 1650-1450 BCE. Steatite. Rowdy scene of men marching to drum, not orderly but overlapping. Much emotion not idealized. EX of rhyton (poured liquids during religions ceremonies)21
2475527751Octopus JarAegean (Minoan) 1500-1450 BCE. Ceramic. Crete. Organic shape, as if flask was made for octopus' tentacles. very graceful and harmonious with sea creatures and energy of natural forms.22
2475527752Funerary Mask aka "Death Mask of Agamemnon"Aegean (Mycenaean) 1600 BCE. Gold. Athens. REPOUSSE (punched from back, opposite of chasing). Probably altered (mustache was not Mycenaean)found in 1876 in royal shaft. Had curlycue ears and slit eyes.23
2475527753Warrior VaseTRANSITION PIECE. Aegean (Mycenaean) 1300-1100 BCE. Ceramic. Woman bid farewell to men going to war, unemotional, more symbolic (woman's raised arm) Very different than Harvester Vase. Greek-styled spears, nonrealistic.24
2475527754Dying WarriorGreek (Archaic Period) 500-480 BCE. From Temple of Aphaia at Aegina. Marble. West: 500-480, statue has archaic smile, idealized form, little sense of struggle/pain. East: 490-489, twisted body, realistic, more emotion and sense of pain. Attempt to evoke Pathos by the depiction of the ideaaof dying warrior (west).25
2475527755KourosGreek (archaic) . 600 BCE. Marble. (General representation, grave marker, rigid like egyptian, nude with freed arms and legs (not attached to body). knotted hair with eyes wide open, shoulders broader than hips. idealized).26
2475527756Anavysos KourosGreek (archaic) 530 BCE. Marble with paint. hands clenched, nude, SLIGHT Archaic smile, freed, more lifelike/proportionate, round not rigid, eyes open and large. still a "type"27
2475527757"Peplos" KoreGreek (Archaic) 530 BCE. Marble. From Acropolis (remember calf bearer too, 560 bCE) Rounded body, clothed woman, accurate anatomy with archaic smile, type rather than specific. knotted hair28
2475527758"Kritios" BoyGreek (Classical) TRANSITIONAL. 480 BCE, Athens, Marble. Contrapposto, hair and eyes suggest archaic (knotted and large) suggested archaic smile, with blank look, angle.d29
2475527759Aphrodite of KnidosGreek (Late Classical) 350-340 BCE. Made by Praxiteles (Marble copy). Contrapposto. first depiction of a woman nude. (Aphrodite is bathing:humanizing gods) Suggests S-Curve. Transitional to Hellenistic. assembled from different copies30
2475527760Apollo from VeiiEtruscan. 510-500 BCE. Terra-Cotta. Pediment-peak statue. more energetic (stride forward) clothed, Greek Archaic Smile31
2475527761Tomb of the TricliniumEtruscan 480-470 BCE. Painted. AKA Tomb of the Leopards. From Tarqinia. Depicts Celebration with high energy. Geometric pattern.32
2475527762Reclining Couple on a SarcophagusEtruscan. 520 BCE. Terra Cotta. from Cerveteri. Very welcoming/engaging, welcome you in, robs held wine or good. More focus on upper body than legs.33
2475527763The Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)Roman. 72-80 CE. Rome. Concrete core in Brick covered in a limestone known as travertine. Rows of arches on top of each other with engaged columns: Tuscan, Ionic, Corinthian, Flattened Corinthian. with barrel and groin vaults. Used for violent sports.34
2475527764The PantheonRoman. 118-125 CE. Rome. Dedicated to gods of ROme. Marcus Agrippa apparently built it. Round AND Square. contains porch with Corinthian capitals.35
2475527765Column of TrajanRoman. 113-116 CE. Marble. Covered n reliefs commemorating Trajan's victory over Dacians.36
2475527766Sarcophagus of Junius BassusChristian. Marble 359 CE. Rome. Christ is enthroned in this. Seen as Philosopher. Rome baptized on deathbed.Depict Adam and Eve being exiled from Paradise which is a parallel to the enthronement symbolizing Jesus' redemption37
2475527767Old St. Peter'sChristian. Built in 320 (after Christianity became accepted) CE Torn Down 1600 CE. Axially planned. Symbolized Christianity's Victory over paganism. Simple outside, fancy inside. glass mosaics wit wooden coffered ceiling.38
2475527768Sutton Hoo Ship BurialEarly Medieval (Saxon) 600-650 CE. gold garnet enamel. purse cover and shoulder clasp. depicts abstract designs based on animals: animal style. interlacing, cloisonne (labor intensive, sign of high status)39
2475527769Lindesfarne GospelsEarly Medieval (hiberno saxon) 700 CE. tempura on vellum St. Matthew depiction. Angel is symbol of matthew. man behind curtain is possibly moses or Christ or divine intervention from God. Byzantine-like. St. Matthew is labeled, Angel's hand is covered. flattened linear elements and unrealistic cloth. gospel writing pose as if a burden.40
2475527770Head of a Roman PatricianAncient Rome. (Republic). 75-50 BCE. Marble. Otricoli, Italy. Depicting wealthy land owners of Rome.41
2475527771Augustus PrimaportaAncient Rome (Early Empire). copy of bronze original. Done in Greek style. Portrayed as a god and a general. c. 20 BCE. Marble.42
2475527772Santa SabinaLate Antiquity (Constantine). 422-432. Rome, Italy. (follows basilica plan)43
2475527773Rebecca and Eliezer at the WellLate Antiquity. Early 16th century. Tempera gold and silver. manuscript.44
2475527774Great StupaSouth[east] Asia. 3rd century BCE. Sanchi, India.45
2475527775Sainte-FoyRomanesque. 11th century. Gold leaf, silver, wood.46
2475527776Bayeux TapestryHoly Roman Empire. embroidered.47
2475527777Chartes CathedralGothic. 1145-1155. Chartes, France.48
2475527778Rottgen PietyGothic. 14th c. Painted wood. German.49
2475527779Giotto's LamentationLate Medieval. 1305. Fresco. Chiaroscura.50
2475527780Arnolfini WeddingItalian Gothic. 1434. Jan Van Eyck. Oil on Canvas.51
2475527781DavidItalian Gothic. 1430. Donatello. Bronze. (possibly represents Donatello's sexuality)52
2475527782Madonna with Child and Two AngelsItalian Gothic. 1457-1460. Filippo Lippi. Oil on Canvas. Florence, Italy.53
2475527783Birth of VenusItalian Gothic. 1486. Botticelli. Oil on Canvas. (commissioned by Medici's)54
2475527784Last SupperNorthern European Ren. 1498. Da Vinci.55
2475527785The Fall of Man (Adam&Eve)Northern European Ren. 1504. Duhrer. Engraving.56
2475527786School of AthensNorthern European Ren. 1509. Raphael. Oil on Canvas.57
2475527787Venus of UrbinoNorthern European Ren. 1538. Titian. OIl on Canvas.58
2475527788Isenheim Altar PieceNorthern European Ren. 1510. Grunewald. Carved Wood.59
2475527789Law and GraceNorthern European. 1530. Cranach. Woodcut.60
2475527790Hunters in the SnowNorthern European. 1565. Bruegel the Elder. Oil on Wood.61
2475527791Ecstasy of Saint TheresaBaroque. 1645. Bernini. Marble. Rome62
2475527792Las MeninasBaroque. 1656. Diego Velazquez. Oil on Canvas.63
2475527793The Calling of St. MatthewBaroque. 1599. Caravaggio. Oil on Canvas64
2475527794Frontis Piece of the Codex MendozaBaroque. 1541. Pigment on Paper. Spain65
2475527795Self Portrait with SaskiaBaroque N. Europe. 1636. Remembrandt. etching.66
2475527796Woman Holding a BalanceBaroque N. Europe. 1664. Vermeer. Oil on Canvas.67
2475527797The SwingNeo-Classicism. 1767. Fragoniard. Oil on Canvas.68
2475527798The Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the OrreryNeo-Classicism. 1763. Joseph Wright of Derby. Oil on canvas.69
2475527799Self PortraitNeo-Classicism. 1790. Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun. Oil on canvas.70
2475527800The Oath of the HoratiNeo-Classicism. 1784. David. Oil on canvas.71
2475527801George WashingtonNeo-Classicism. 1788-1792. Houdon. Marble.72
2475527802Thomas Jefferson's MonticelloNeo-Classicism. 1770-1806. Thomas Jefferson. Virginia.73
2475527803La Grande OdalisqueRomanticism. 1814. Ingres. Oil on canvas.74
2475527804Liberty Leading the PeopleRomanticism. 1830. Delacroix. Oil on canvas.75
2475527805The Slave ShipRomanticism. 1840. William Turner. Oil on canvas.76
2475527806The OxbowRomanticism. 1836. Thomas Cole. Oil on canvas.77
2475527807The StonebreakersRealism. 1849. Gustave Courbet.Oil on canvas.78
2475527808Still Life in StudioRealism. 1837. Daguerre. Daguerre-otype.79
2475527809OlympiaRealism. 1863. Eduoard Manet. Oil on canvas.80
2475527810Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of ArtRealism. 1862. Daumier. lithograph.81
2475527811Horse GallopingRealism. 1878. Muybridge. Photograph.82
2475527812La Gare Saint-LazareRealism. 1877. Monet. Oil on canvas.83
2475527813Starry NightPost Impressionism. 1889. Van Gogh. Oil on canvas84
2475527814The Coiffure StudyPost Impressionism. 1891. Mary Cassatt. Aquatint on paper.85
2475527815Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?Post Impressionism. 1897. Paul Gaugin.86
2475527816Mount St. VictoirePost Impressionism. 1902-1904. Cezanne.87
2475527817The ScreamPost Impressionism. 1893. Munch. Tempera and pastel on cardboard.88
2475527818Les Demoiselles d'AvignonModernism. 1907. Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas89
2475527819PortugueseModernism. 1911. George Braque. Oil on Canvas.90
2475527820The FountainModernism. 1917. Duchamp. Found object.91
2475527821The Steerage1907. Alfred Stieglitz. Photograph.92
2475527822The Kiss1907. Gustav Klimt. Oil on canvas with gold leaf.93
2475527823The Kiss1907. Brancusi. Limestone.94
2475527824Goldfish1912. Matisse. Oil on canvas.95
2475527825Improvisation1912. Kandinsky. Oil on canvas.96
2475527826Self Portrait as a Soldier1915. Kirchner. Oil on canvas.97
2475527827Memorial sheet for Karl Liebknecht1919. Kathe Kollwitz. Woodcut.98
2475527828Composition with red blue and yellow1930. Mondrian. Oil on canvas.99

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