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AP ART HISTORY WORKS AND DATES Flashcards

Prehistoric Art
Ancient Near-Eastern Art
Egyptian Art
Aegean Art
Greek Art
Etruscan Art
Roman Art
Early Christian, Early Jewish, and Byzantine Art
Islamic Art
Asian Art
Early Medieval Art
Romanesque Art
Gothic Art

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2523496790Woman of WillendorfPrehistoric (Paleolithic). 28,000-21,000 BCE. Limestone. Austria. (symbol of fertility)0
2523496791Venus of BrassempouyPrehistoric (Upper Paleolithic). 22,000 BCE. Ivory. (bust with first realistic depiction of face)1
2523496792Caves at AltamiraPrehistoric (Upper Paleolithic). 12,500 BCE. Limestone. Spain. (bison)2
2523496793Lascaux CavesPrehistoric (Paleolithic). 15,000 BCE. Limestone. Southern France. (cows, bulls, horses, deer)3
2523496794Chauvet CavePrehistoric (Upper Paleolithic). Oldest cave.4
2523496795StonehengePrehistoric (Neolithic). 21,000 BCE. Stone. Wiltshire, England. (burial site, post and lintels, mortise and tennon, cromlech: menhir and megalith)5
2523496796Ziggurat of UrAncient Near Eastern (Sumer). 2100 BCE. Mud Brick. Ur, Iraq. (for moon god Nanna, had temple at top)6
2523496797Stele of Naram SinAncient Near Eastern (Akkadian). 2254-2218 BCE. Sandstone. Louvre, Paris. (Depicted victory over Lullubi, blessed by gods but accomplished by Naram Sin wearing crown of divinity).7
2523496798Votive of GudeaAncient Near Eastern (Neo-Sumerian). 2141-2122 BCE. Diorite. (Depicts ancient Mesopotamian leader in worship)8
2523496799Stele of HammurabiAncient Near Eastern (Babylonian). 1780 BCE. Basalt. Louvre, Paris. (earliest written law code: 300 law entries, sun god Shamash hands Hammurabi a rope, a ring, a rod)9
2523496800Narmer PaletteEgyptian (Early Dynastic, Dynasty 1). 3000 BCE. Mudstone. Hierakonpolis. (Narmer wears crown of Upper Egypt and bull's tail (strength) triumphing over foes and holds rope around head with papyrus (lower egypt) HoS. Horus:falcon god. barefoot:sacred ground. 3 registers on back side and used to make makeup).10
2523496801Stepped Pyramid of DjoserEgyptian (Old Kingdom, Dynasty 3). 2630-2575 BCE. Created by Imhotep. Sandstone. Saqqara. (6 unequal steps: stairway to heavens? solid, except burial chamber below grounds believed ka inhabited it)11
2523496802Human-headed Winged BullAncient Near Eastern (Assyrian). 721-705 BCE. (Protective spirit guarding throne room)12
2523496803Seated ScribeOld Kingdom Egypt Dynasty 5. 2450-2325 BCE. Limestone, Louvre. (realistic/lifelike, red ochre, eyes are crystal more engaging)13
2523496804Mortuary Temple of HatshepsutNew Kingdom Egypt Dynasty 12. 1473-1458 BCE. Deir el-Bahri. (temple is coordinated with cliffs surrounding it, celebrates achievement of a woman)14
2523496805Temple of Ramses II at Abu SimbelNew Kingdom Egypt Dynasty 19. 1279-1213 BCE. Rock Cut tomb. (4 statues of Ramses II carved in situ w/small statues of Nefertari, sun god is visible)15
2523496806Coffin/Death Mask of TutankhamenNew Kingdom Egypt Dynasty 18. 1332-1322 BCE. Mask: Gold enamel with stones. Coffin: Gold inlaid with glass and stones. Lapis Lazuli. (discovered by Howard Carter in 1922. Tut found inside with 143 objects.)16
2523496807Cycladic FigurinesAegean (Cycladic). 2500 BCE. Marble. Athens. Both small, geometric shapes. Male: always doing something. EX: harpist, idea of harpist than depiction, holds harp. Female: outnumber male figurines, nude, found in graves, Idea > depiction. pelvic triangle & meant to lie on back17
2523496808Palace at KnossosAegean (Minoan). 1700-1400 BCE. Crete. stone, wood, paint. Columns: wood, mostly painted red. megaton design with black capitals. (meant for meeting place)18
2523496809Snake GoddessAegean (Minoan) 1600 BCE. Faience. Crete. Thin waist, exposed chest, layered ruffled skirt and apron and wide eyed (lol like sumerians) holds snakes and cat on head.19
2523496810Bull Leaping (Toreador Fresco)Aegean (Minoan) 1550-1450 BCE. Crete. Wall Painting from Palace at Knossos (reconstructed). Geometric border, typical clothing and pinched waist, ORGANIC shapes. asserted manhood. men depicted darker. no ground or straight lines.20
2523496811Harvester VaseAegean (Minoan) 1650-1450 BCE. Steatite. Rowdy scene of men marching to drum, not orderly but overlapping. Much emotion not idealized. EX of rhyton (poured liquids during religions ceremonies)21
2523496812Octopus JarAegean (Minoan) 1500-1450 BCE. Ceramic. Crete. Organic shape, as if flask was made for octopus' tentacles. very graceful and harmonious with sea creatures and energy of natural forms.22
2523496813Funerary Mask aka "Death Mask of Agamemnon"Aegean (Mycenaean) 1600 BCE. Gold. Athens. REPOUSSE (punched from back, opposite of chasing). Probably altered (mustache was not Mycenaean)found in 1876 in royal shaft. Had curlycue ears and slit eyes.23
2523496814Warrior VaseTRANSITION PIECE. Aegean (Mycenaean) 1300-1100 BCE. Ceramic. Woman bid farewell to men going to war, unemotional, more symbolic (woman's raised arm) Very different than Harvester Vase. Greek-styled spears, nonrealistic.24
2523496815Dying WarriorGreek (Archaic Period) 500-480 BCE. From Temple of Aphaia at Aegina. Marble. West: 500-480, statue has archaic smile, idealized form, little sense of struggle/pain. East: 490-489, twisted body, realistic, more emotion and sense of pain. Attempt to evoke Pathos by the depiction of the ideaaof dying warrior (west).25
2523496816KourosGreek (archaic) . 600 BCE. Marble. (General representation, grave marker, rigid like egyptian, nude with freed arms and legs (not attached to body). knotted hair with eyes wide open, shoulders broader than hips. idealized).26
2523496817Anavysos KourosGreek (archaic) 530 BCE. Marble with paint. hands clenched, nude, SLIGHT Archaic smile, freed, more lifelike/proportionate, round not rigid, eyes open and large. still a "type"27
2523496818"Peplos" KoreGreek (Archaic) 530 BCE. Marble. From Acropolis (remember calf bearer too, 560 bCE) Rounded body, clothed woman, accurate anatomy with archaic smile, type rather than specific. knotted hair28
2523496819"Kritios" BoyGreek (Classical) TRANSITIONAL. 480 BCE, Athens, Marble. Contrapposto, hair and eyes suggest archaic (knotted and large) suggested archaic smile, with blank look, angle.d29
2523496820Aphrodite of KnidosGreek (Late Classical) 350-340 BCE. Made by Praxiteles (Marble copy). Contrapposto. first depiction of a woman nude. (Aphrodite is bathing:humanizing gods) Suggests S-Curve. Transitional to Hellenistic. assembled from different copies30
2523496821Apollo from VeiiEtruscan. 510-500 BCE. Terra-Cotta. Pediment-peak statue. more energetic (stride forward) clothed, Greek Archaic Smile31
2523496822Tomb of the TricliniumEtruscan 480-470 BCE. Painted. AKA Tomb of the Leopards. From Tarqinia. Depicts Celebration with high energy. Geometric pattern.32
2523496823Reclining Couple on a SarcophagusEtruscan. 520 BCE. Terra Cotta. from Cerveteri. Very welcoming/engaging, welcome you in, robs held wine or good. More focus on upper body than legs.33
2523496824The Colosseum (Flavian Amphitheater)Roman. 72-80 CE. Rome. Concrete core in Brick covered in a limestone known as travertine. Rows of arches on top of each other with engaged columns: Tuscan, Ionic, Corinthian, Flattened Corinthian. with barrel and groin vaults. Used for violent sports.34
2523496825The PantheonRoman. 118-125 CE. Rome. Dedicated to gods of ROme. Marcus Agrippa apparently built it. Round AND Square. contains porch with Corinthian capitals.35
2523496826Column of TrajanRoman. 113-116 CE. Marble. Covered n reliefs commemorating Trajan's victory over Dacians.36
2523496827Sarcophagus of Junius BassusChristian. Marble 359 CE. Rome. Christ is enthroned in this. Seen as Philosopher. Rome baptized on deathbed.Depict Adam and Eve being exiled from Paradise which is a parallel to the enthronement symbolizing Jesus' redemption37
2523496828Old St. Peter'sChristian. Built in 320 (after Christianity became accepted) CE Torn Down 1600 CE. Axially planned. Symbolized Christianity's Victory over paganism. Simple outside, fancy inside. glass mosaics wit wooden coffered ceiling.38
2523496829Sutton Hoo Ship BurialEarly Medieval (Saxon) 600-650 CE. gold garnet enamel. purse cover and shoulder clasp. depicts abstract designs based on animals: animal style. interlacing, cloisonne (labor intensive, sign of high status)39
2523496830Lindesfarne GospelsEarly Medieval (hiberno saxon) 700 CE. tempura on vellum St. Matthew depiction. Angel is symbol of matthew. man behind curtain is possibly moses or Christ or divine intervention from God. Byzantine-like. St. Matthew is labeled, Angel's hand is covered. flattened linear elements and unrealistic cloth. gospel writing pose as if a burden.40
2523496831Head of a Roman PatricianAncient Rome. (Republic). 75-50 BCE. Marble. Otricoli, Italy. Depicting wealthy land owners of Rome.41
2523496832Augustus PrimaportaAncient Rome (Early Empire). copy of bronze original. Done in Greek style. Portrayed as a god and a general. c. 20 BCE. Marble.42
2523496833Santa SabinaLate Antiquity (Constantine). 422-432. Rome, Italy. (follows basilica plan)43
2523496834Rebecca and Eliezer at the WellLate Antiquity. Early 16th century. Tempera gold and silver. manuscript.44
2523496835Great StupaSouth[east] Asia. 3rd century BCE. Sanchi, India.45
2523496836Sainte-FoyRomanesque. 11th century. Gold leaf, silver, wood.46
2523496837Bayeux TapestryHoly Roman Empire. embroidered.47
2523496838Chartes CathedralGothic. 1145-1155. Chartes, France.48
2523496839Rottgen PietaGothic. 14th c. Painted wood. German.49
2523496840Giotto's LamentationLate Medieval. 1305. Fresco. Chiaroscura.50
2523496841Arnolfini WeddingItalian Gothic. 1434. Jan Van Eyck. Oil on Canvas.51
2523496842DavidItalian Gothic. 1430. Donatello. Bronze. (possibly represents Donatello's sexuality)52
2523496843Madonna with Child and Two AngelsItalian Gothic. 1457-1460. Filippo Lippi. Oil on Canvas. Florence, Italy.53
2523496844Birth of VenusItalian Gothic. 1486. Botticelli. Oil on Canvas. (commissioned by Medici's)54
2523496845Last SupperNorthern European Ren. 1498. Da Vinci.55
2523496846The Fall of Man (Adam&Eve)Northern European Ren. 1504. Duhrer. Engraving.56
2523496847School of AthensNorthern European Ren. 1509. Raphael. Oil on Canvas.57
2523496848Venus of UrbinoNorthern European Ren. 1538. Titian. OIl on Canvas.58
2523496849Isenheim Altar PieceNorthern European Ren. 1510. Grunewald. Carved Wood.59
2523496850Law and GraceNorthern European. 1530. Cranach. Woodcut.60
2523496851Hunters in the SnowNorthern European. 1565. Bruegel the Elder. Oil on Wood.61
2523496852Ecstasy of Saint TheresaBaroque. 1645. Bernini. Marble. Rome62
2523496853Las MeninasBaroque. 1656. Diego Velazquez. Oil on Canvas.63
2523496854The Calling of St. MatthewBaroque. 1599. Caravaggio. Oil on Canvas64
2523496855Frontis Piece of the Codex MendozaBaroque. 1541. Pigment on Paper. Spain65
2523496856Self Portrait with SaskiaBaroque N. Europe. 1636. Remembrandt. etching.66
2523496857Woman Holding a BalanceBaroque N. Europe. 1664. Vermeer. Oil on Canvas.67
2523496858The SwingNeo-Classicism. 1767. Fragoniard. Oil on Canvas.68
2523496859The Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the OrreryNeo-Classicism. 1763. Joseph Wright of Derby. Oil on canvas.69
2523496860Self PortraitNeo-Classicism. 1790. Elizabeth Vigee LeBrun. Oil on canvas.70
2523496861The Oath of the HoratiNeo-Classicism. 1784. David. Oil on canvas.71
2523496862George WashingtonNeo-Classicism. 1788-1792. Houdon. Marble.72
2523496863Thomas Jefferson's MonticelloNeo-Classicism. 1770-1806. Thomas Jefferson. Virginia.73
2523496864La Grande OdalisqueRomanticism. 1814. Ingres. Oil on canvas.74
2523496865Liberty Leading the PeopleRomanticism. 1830. Delacroix. Oil on canvas.75
2523496866The Slave ShipRomanticism. 1840. William Turner. Oil on canvas.76
2523496867The OxbowRomanticism. 1836. Thomas Cole. Oil on canvas.77
2523496868The StonebreakersRealism. 1849. Gustave Courbet.Oil on canvas.78
2523496869Still Life in StudioRealism. 1837. Daguerre. Daguerre-otype.79
2523496870OlympiaRealism. 1863. Eduoard Manet. Oil on canvas.80
2523496871Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of ArtRealism. 1862. Daumier. lithograph.81
2523496872Horse GallopingRealism. 1878. Muybridge. Photograph.82
2523496873La Gare Saint-LazareRealism. 1877. Monet. Oil on canvas.83
2523496874Starry NightPost Impressionism. 1889. Van Gogh. Oil on canvas84
2523496875The Coiffure StudyPost Impressionism. 1891. Mary Cassatt. Aquatint on paper.85
2523496876Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?Post Impressionism. 1897. Paul Gaugin.86
2523496877Mount St. VictoirePost Impressionism. 1902-1904. Cezanne.87
2523496878The ScreamPost Impressionism. 1893. Munch. Tempera and pastel on cardboard.88
2523496879Les Demoiselles d'AvignonModernism. 1907. Pablo Picasso. Oil on canvas89
2523496880PortugueseModernism. 1911. George Braque. Oil on Canvas.90
2523496881The FountainModernism. 1917. Duchamp. Found object.91
2523496882The Steerage1907. Alfred Stieglitz. Photograph.92
2523496883The Kiss1907. Gustav Klimt. Oil on canvas with gold leaf.93
2523496884The Kiss1907. Brancusi. Limestone.94
2523496885Goldfish1912. Matisse. Oil on canvas.95
2523496886Improvisation1912. Kandinsky. Oil on canvas.96
2523496887Self Portrait as a Soldier1915. Kirchner. Oil on canvas.97
2523496888Memorial sheet for Karl Liebknecht1919. Kathe Kollwitz. Woodcut.98
2523496889Composition with red blue and yellow1930. Mondrian. Oil on canvas.99

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