Interactions between molecules within the orderly enviornment of the cell. | ||
Release energy--breaking down BIG molecules to small molecules. Cellular Respiration. Glucose broken down to Carbon Dioxide & water like Sugar Glucose. | ||
Consume energy -- build complex molecules from SMALL TO BIG. ~synthesis of a protein from amino acids. | ||
exergonic process to drive an energonic one. | ||
A chemical agent that changes the rate of a reaction w/o being consumed by a reaction. | ||
protein serving as a catalyst. | ||
(Free Energy Of Activation) the initial investment of energy for starting a reaction -- the energy required to break bonds in the reactant molecules. | ||
The reactant on which an enzyme works. | ||
a pocket or groove on the surface of a protein. | ||
"A clasping handshake." When the substrate squeezes into the enzyme. | ||
Lowers activation energy & speeds up a reaction. | ||
The initial investment of energy necessary to start a chemical reaction. | ||
nonspontaneous, (endergonic/endothermic) reaction | ||
spontaneous (exergonic/exothermic) reaction | ||
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) |
AP BIO 2 ch.6
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