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AP Bio Ch 40 Flashcards

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9891790633anatomyStudy of the structure of an organism.0
9891790634physiologyStudy of the functions an organism performs.1
9891790635tissuesGroups of cells with a common structure and function.2
9891790636epithelial tissueTissue that covers outside of the body and lines organs and cavities.3
9891790637mucous membraneMembrane that secretes mucus that lubricates the surface of organs and keeps them moist.4
9891790638macrophagescells that roam connective tissue and engulf foreign particles and debris of dead cells.5
9891790639muscle tissueTissue made of cells capable of contracting.6
9891790640nervous tissueTissue that senses stimuli and transmits signals.7
9891790641organsA structure consisting of several tissues adapted as a group to perform specific functions.8
9891790645homeostasis"Steady state" process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment9
9891790648negative feedbackMaintains a steady state. mechanism of homeostasis that tends to stabilize a process by reducing its rate or output10
9891790649positive feedbackTakes organism away from a steady state. mechanism of homeostasis feedback that tends to magnify a process or increase its output11
9891790655EpitheliumLayer of skin cells forming the outer and inner surfaces of the body12
9891790656VilliFolds of the intestines for absorption that increase surface area13
9891790657intestinestube-shaped organs through which most nutrients and water are absorbed from food14
9891790659endocrine systemsystem of glands and hormones that controls secretion of blood-borne chemical messengers (circulatory system)15
9891790660Nervous Systemtransports electrochemical signal Tragets neural, muscle, or endocrine cell response pathway: nerone axon neuron responce (pathway Matters)16
9891790665Hypothalamuspart the brain that regulates hunger, body temperature and other functions17

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