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AP Bio Chapter 28

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90326893heterotrophsorganisms that cannot photosynthesize (other-feeders)
90326894autotrophsself feeders
90326895producersproduce food for themselves using nonliving nutrients and sunlight
90326896consumersmust acquire energy and many of their nutrients prepackaged in the molecules that comprised the bodies of other organisms
90326897net primary productivitythe energy that photosynthetic organisms store and make available to other members of the community over a given period of time
90326898biomassdry-weight of organic material stored in producers that is added to the ecosystem per unit area during a specific time
90326899tropic levelfeeding level
90326900herbivoresplant eaters
90326901primary consumersform form the second tropic level; herbivores
90326902carnivoresmeat eaters
90326903food chainlinear feeding relationship
90326904food webshow many interconnecting food chains; more accurately describes feeding relationships
90326905detritus feedersan army of mostly small and often unnoticed animals that live on the refuse of life (debris)
90326906decomposersprimarily fungi and bacteria that digest food outside their bodies by secreting digestive enzymes into the environment
90326907nutrient cyclebiogeochemical cycles; describe the pathways these substances follow as they move form communities to nonliving portions of ecosystems and back again to communities
90326908reservoirsthe ultimate sources and storage sites of nutrients
90326909fossil fuelsfuel formed from the remains of ancient forms of life
90326910hydraulic cyclethe water cycle
90326911acid dispositionacid rain
90326912deforestationthe destroying of tens of million of forested areas annually
90326913greenhouse gasesa gas that traps sunlight energy in a plants atmosphere as heat, a gas that participates in the green house effect
90326914greenhouse effectthe ability of greenhouse gases to trap the sun's energy in a planets atmosphere as heat
90326915global warminga gradual rise in global atmosphere temperature as a result of the natural greenhouse effect due to human activities

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