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AP Bio Chapter 37

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282903867abiotic reservoirThe part of an ecosystem where a chemical accumulates or is stockpiled outside of living organisms
282903868batesian mimicryA type of mimicry in which a harmless species looks like a species that is poisonous or harmful to predators.
282903869biodiversityAll of the variety of life; usually refers to the variety of species that make up a community
282903870biomassThe dry weight of organic matter comprising a group of organisms in a particular habitat
282903871coevolutionThe mutual influence on the evolution of two different species interacting with each other
282903872commensalismA symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont benefits but the host is neither helped nor harmed.
282903873communityAn assemblage of populations of different species living close enough together for potential interaction.
282903874competitive exclusionThe concept that when populations of two similar species compete for the same limited resources
282903875decompositionThe breakdown of organic materials into inorganic ones.
282903876detritivoreA consumer that derives its energy from nonliving organic material.
282903877detritusDead organic matter.
282903878disturbanceA force that changes a biological community and usually removes organisms from it
282903879ecological successionTransition in the species composition of a biological community, often following ecological disturbance
282903880food chainThe pathway along which food is transferred from trophic level to trophic level, beginning with producers.
282903881food webThe elaborate, interconnected feeding relationships in an ecosystem
282903882interspecific competitionCompetition for resources between plants or between animals when resources are in short supply.
282903883keystone speciesSpecies that are not usually abundant yet exert strong control on community structure.
282903884müllerian mimicryA mutual mimicry by two unpalatable species.
282903885mutualismA symbiotic relationship in which both participants benefit.
282903886parasitismA symbiotic relationship in which the symbiont benefits at the expense of the host
282903887predationAn interaction between species in which one species, eats the other, the prey
282903888primary consumerAn herbivore; an organism in the trophic level of an ecosystem that eats plants or algae.
282903889primary productionThe amount of light energy converted to chemical energy by autotrophs in an ecosystem during a time period.
282903890primary successionA type of ecological succession that occurs where soil has not yet formed.
282903891producersOrganisms that make organic food molecules from inorganic raw materials
282903892quarternary consumerAn organism that eats tertiary consumers.
282903893resource partitioningThe division of environmental resources by coexisting species
282903894secondary consumerA member of the trophic level of an ecosystem consisting of carnivores that eat herbivores
282903895secondary successionA type of succession that occurs where an existing community has been cleared by some disturbance
282903896tertiary consumerA member of a trophic level of an ecosystem consisting of carnivores that eat mainly other carnivores.
282903897trophic structureThe different feeding relationships in an ecosystem, which determine energy flow and chemical cycling.

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