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AP BIO Functional Groups Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
15019665183"Alcohol" - hydroxyl groupOH- (polar)0
15019678541carbonyl groupC=O (polar)1
15019679311KetonePolar2
15019682630Aldehydepolar3
15019727373carboxylic acid4
15019743021aminoNH2 (base) or NH35
15019783682sulfhydryl group-SH (stabilizes protein)6
15019798587phospate groupPO4 (2-) (ATP, negative charge, part of nucleotide, makes DNA/RNA negative)7
15019817635methyl-CH3, non-polar (hydrophobic)8
15019821569C-H is polar or non-polar?non-polar9

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