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AP Bio Plant Cell Flashcards

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7834893644Golgi Apparatusmodifies, sorts and packages cell products (particularly proteins)0
7834899536Chloroplastphotosynthetic organelle; converts energy of sunlight to chemical energy stored in sugar molecules1
7834912718Central Vacuoleprominent organelle in older plant cells; functions include storage, breakdown of waste, hydrolysis of macromolecules; enlarges for plant growth2
7834921891Peroxisomeorganelle with various metabolic functions; produces hydrogen peroxide as a by-product and then converts it to water3
7835526949Nucleolusmakes ribosomes4
7835541287Chromatinuncoiled DNA and proteins; visible in a dividing cell as individual condensed chromosomes5
7835550749Nuclear Envelopedouble membrane enclosing the nucleus; contains nuclear pores; connects to the ER6
7835555839Mitochondrialocation of cellular respiration; produces ATP7
7835596624Cytoskeletoncomposed of 3 protein components; microtubules, intermediate filaments and microfilaments; reinforces cell shape; aids in cell movement8
7835612605Rough ERnetwork of membranous sacs and tubes that contains ribosomes; site of protein synthesis9
7835619784Smooth ERlacks ribosomes; aids in carb & lipid synthesis; detoxifies10
7835627824plasmodesmatacytoplasmic channels through cell walls that connect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells11
7835633265Cell Membranecontrols what goes in/out of a cell; maintains homeostasis12
7835648057Cell Wallouter layer of plant cell that maintains cell shape and protects cell from damage; made of cellulose13

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