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AP Bio Plants Flashcards

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9619213829transpirationEvaporation of water from the leaves of a plant0
9619218104water potentialthe physical property that predicts the direction in which water will flow1
9619221921cohesionattraction between molecules of the same substance2
9619224609adhesionAn attraction between molecules of different substances3
9619232793capillary actionThe ability of a liquid to flow against gravity up a narrow tube4
9619235587germinationthe process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow5
9619247907plasmodesmatachannels through cell walls that connect the cytoplasms of adjacent cells6
9619254481ethyleneplant hormone that stimulates fruits to ripen7
9619265991circadian rhythmthe daily biological rhythms that occur in a 24-hour period8
9619272157root pressurethe upward force that results as water enters the roots by osmosis9
9619275767root hairsmall hairs on a root that produce a large surface area through which water and minerals can enter10
9619281071stomataMicroscopic pores in the leaf which lets CO2 in and O2 out. Also where water is lost.11
9619292446photoperiodisma response by an organism to the duration and timing of light and dark conditions12
9619298815phototropismtendency of plants to grow toward a source of light13
9619312968plant signal transduction14
9619326140spongy mesophyllLoose tissue beneath the palisade layer of a leaf; has many air spaces between its cells for gas exchange15
9619345459mycorrhizaenetwork of hyphae and plant roots that helps plants absorb water and minerals from soil16
9619400368phytochromeplant pigment responsible for photoperiodism17
9619413144xylemvascular tissue that carries water upward from the roots to every part of a plant18
9619428292phloem(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed19
9619443074light independent reactionssecond stage of photosynthesis; use ATP and NADPH to assemble sugars from water and CO220
9619445637light dependent reactionsreactions of photosynthesis that use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH21

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