7272325733 | Types of graphs (5) | line, scatter, bar, histogram, pie | 0 | |
7272326152 | Line | changes over time (years, minutes, etc) | 1 | |
7272326153 | Scatter | correlation between two variables best fit line: half above, half below perfect positive correlation = 1 perfect negative correlation = -1 no correlation = 0 closer to 0, weaker it is | 2 | |
7272326556 | Bar | comparing groups different from histogram: -space in between bars -numbers DV, words IV | 3 | |
7272326557 | Histogram | distribution data different from bar graph: -bars touch -IV and DV numbers | 4 | |
7272326558 | Pie | parts of a whole percentage | 5 | |
7272378089 | Parameter vs sample | everything vs a part of everything | 6 | |
7272359004 | N meaning | sample size | 7 | |
7272362382 | x(bar) meaning | average, mean | 8 | |
7272362383 | M meaning | median, midpoint | 9 | |
7272365911 | range meaning | difference between extremes | 10 | |
7272366869 | degrees of freedom | n-1 | 11 | |
7272368929 | example that explains degrees of freedom | If you're given 8 numbers in an equation and are allowed to choose those 8 #'s, all numbers except the last can be anything you wish. This is because there's a specified result to the equation and the last # decides whether you can achieve that result or not. | 12 | |
7272381906 | normal distribution | type of standard deviation that looks like a bell shaped curve | 13 | |
7272381526 | standard deviation | a measure of variation, i.e. how spread out the numbers are the closer the data appears on a graph the smaller the st. dev. the farther apart, the larger the st. dev | 14 | |
7272393005 | standard deviation formula | (image) | ![]() | 15 |
7272399930 | importance of standard error | shows precision of data as well as accuracy more trials = smaller standard error | 16 | |
7272406939 | St. error formula | (image) | ![]() | 17 |
7272412913 | if SEM bars overlap and the mean is within it means | no difference between two groups | 18 | |
7272416447 | if SEM bars overlap and the mean is NOT within it means | no similarity or difference two groups | 19 | |
7272416448 | if SEM bars do NOT overlap | difference between two groups | 20 |
AP Bio Summer Assignment Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!