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AP Bio Unit 2 Flashcards

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8193235281Isotopesdifferent neutron number0
8193240760Covalent bondsshared electrons1
8193246950Polar covalent bondsunevenly shared electrons2
8193321171Ionic Bondsone atom gives up electrons for another3
8193251880non polar covalent bondsevenly shared electrons4
8193257186hydrolysisbreak apart a molecule using water5
8193261119dehydration reactioncombine molecules by taking out water6
8193267624Lipid monomersglycerol and 3 fatty acids7
8193278515Protein monomersamino acids; polypeptides and dipeptides8
8193294576Carbohydrate monomersmonosaccarides (glucose) , disaccarides (sucrose/fructose/lactose) and polysaccarides (starch/celluose)9
8193303442Nucleic Acids monomersnucleotides; nitrogen base, 5-carbon sugar, and phosphate group10
8193385871Lipids structuremany H's and C'11
8193394586Carbohydrates structureH:O = 2:112
8193397369Protein structureguanine and alanine13
8193408572Nucleic acid structureA T C G double helix14
8193426087Amino group-NH₂15
8193430262Carboxyl group-COOH16
8193433031Hydroxyl group-OH17
8193439530Phosphate group-OPO₃²⁻18
8193443245Carbonyl group>C=O19
8193447853Methyl group-CH₃20
8193793200non-polar side chains in amino acids arehydrophobic21
8193795460polar side chains in amino acids arehydrophilic22
8193799748electrically charged side chains in amino acids arehydrophilic23

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