AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Biology Biotechnology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6370473447DNA produced by combining DNA from different sourcesRecombinant DNA0
6370473448A form of technology that uses living organisms, usually genes, to modify products, to make or modify plants and animals, or to develop other microorganisms for specific purposes.Biotechnology1
6370473449Small rings of DNA found naturally in some bacterial cells in addition to the main bacterial chromosome. Can contain genes for antibiotic resistance, or other "contingency" functions.Plasmids2
6370473450The production of multiple copies of a gene.Gene Cloning3
6370473451Enzyme that cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotidesRestriction enzymes4
6370473452A single-stranded end of a double-stranded DNA restriction fragment.Sticky end5
6370473453A linking enzyme essential for DNA replication; catalyzes the covalent bonding of the 3' end of a new DNA fragment to the 5' end of a growing chain.DNA Ligase6
6370473454DNA molecules that can carry foreign DNA into a host cell and replicate there.Cloning vector7
6370473455DNA library of only the coding regions of a gene, made from mRNA by reverse transcriptaseComplimentary DNA (cDNA)8
6370473456A method of producing thousands of copies of DNA segment using the enzyme DNA polymerasepolymerase chain reaction (PCR)9
6370473457Procedure used to separate and analyze DNA fragments by placing a mixture of DNA fragments at one end of a porous gel and applying an electrical voltage to the gelgel electrophoresis10
6370473459An enzyme encoded by some viruses (retroviruses) that uses RNA as a template for DNA synthesis.reverse transcriptase11
6370473460An individual's unique set of genetic markers, detected most often today by PCR or, previously, by electrophoresis and nucleic acid probes.Genetic profile12

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!