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AP Biology Campbell 29

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126290305SporopolleninPrevents exposed zygotes from dying out
126290306Apical meristmesLocalized regions of cell division at the tips of shoots and roots
126290307Alternation of GenerationsLIfe cycles of all land plants alternate between two different multicellular bodies with each form producing the other.
126290308GametophyteHaploid
126290309SporophyteDiploid
126290310sporesreproductive cells that can develop into a new organism without fusing with another cell
126290311sporangiaa multicellular organ that produce plant spores.
126290312sporocytesdiploid cells also know as spore mother cells, create haploid spores
126290313gametangiamulticellular organs that produce gametes
126290314ArchegoniaFemale gametangia
126290315Antheridiamale gametangia
126290316Placental transfer cellsenhance the transfer of nutrients from parent to embryo through elaborate ingrowths of the wall surface
126290317embryophytesmulticellular dependent embryo of land plants
126290318Gymnospermsnaked seed plants because their seeds are not enclosed in chambers
126290319Angiospermsa flowering plant that forms seeds inside a protective chamber called an ovary
126290320ProtonemaGerminating moss spores produce a mass of green branched one cell thick filaments
126290321Gametophorea gamete producing structure formed from moss
126290322Rhizoidsanchors gametophytes
126290323SetaStalk, conducts materials to the sporangium also called a capsule
126290325Peristomeupper part of the capsule freature a ring of toothlike structures. Specialized for gradual spore, discharge.
126290326Stomataspecialized pores which are found in all vascular plants
126290327Sporophyllmodified leaves that bear sporangia
126290328soriclusters of sporangia
126290329strobiligroups of sporophylls form cones
126290330homosporoushaving one type of sporophyll producing one type of spore
126290331heterosporoustwo types of sporophyllis and produces two kinds of spores
126290332megasporesdevelops into female gametophytes
126290333microsporesdevelops into male gametophytes
126290334Xylemvascular tissue that conducts water and minerals
126290335Phloemvascular tissue that distributes sugars, amino acids, and other organic products
126290336ligninpolymer that strengthens cell walls
126290337Microphyllsmall, usually spine shaped leaves supported by a single strand of vascular tissue - unique to lycophytes
126290338megaphyllleaves with a highly branched vascular system

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