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AP Biology Campbell 7e Ch1 Flashcards

Exploring Life

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599242373BiologyThe scientific study of life
599242374Five Properties of lifeOrder, Evolutionary Adaptation, Response to Environment, Regulation, Energy Processing, Growth and Developement, and Reproduction.
599242375Levels of Biological OrganizationBiosphere, Ecosystem, Communities, Population, Organisms, Organs/Organ System, Tissue, Cells, Oganelles and Molecules
599242376ProducersPlants and other photosynthetic organisms that convert light energy to chemical energy.
599242377ConsumersOrganisms that feed on producers and other consumers.
599242378Deoxyribonucleic Acid(DNA) The substance that make up the chromosomes within the nucleus of our cells that code for our genes.
599242379GenomeEntire "library" of genetic instructions that an organism inherits
599242380Eukaryotic CellsA cell subdivided by internal membranes into various membrane enclosed organelles including the chloroplast
599242381Prokaryotic CellsCells where the DNA is not seperated from the rest of the cell by enclosure in a membrane-enclosed organelles. These also lack the other kinds of membran-enclosed organelles that characterise eukaryotic cells.
599242382System"The whole is greater than the sum of its parts"....... Combination of components can form a more complex organization.
599242383Emergent PropertiesNew properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierchary of life
599242384ReductionismReducing complex systems to simplier components that are more manageable to study.
599242385Negative FeedbackA change in a physiological variable that is being monitered triggers a response that counteracts the initial fluctuation. Ex: When the body creates too much ATP, the body send feedback that will inhibit an enzyme near the beginning of the pathway.
599242386Positive FeedbackWhen the end product of a process speeds up the production of that pruduct. Ex: When a blood vessle is broken blood platelets rush to the site which leads to more platelets rushing to the site to clot the site.
599242387Domain BacteriaContains all the bacteria and are the most diverse and widespread prokaryotes
599242388Domain ArchaeaContains the prokaryotes that are known to live in the earths extreme environment such as salt lakes and boiling hot springs.
599242389Domain EukaryaContains the kingdoms of Protists, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia. They are all unicellular.

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