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AP Biology Campbell Chapter 1.1 Flashcards

vocab and main concepts of 1.1

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428863141Evolution"The process of change that has transformed life on earth from its earliest beginnings to the diversity of organisms living today."1
428863142What makes something "life"?-evolutionary adaption -response to the environment -growth and development -reproduction -energy processing -regulation -order2
428863143Emergent Properties"emerge at the preceding level due to the arrangement and interactions of parts, as complexity increases."3
428863144Reductionism"The reduction of complex systems to simpler components that are more manageable to study."4
428863145Negatives of reductionismDisrupting a living system interferes with its functioning but cannot be analyzed without taking it apart.5
428863146Levels of biological organization1. The biosphere 2. Ecosystems 3. Communities 4. Populations 5. Organisms 6. Organs and Organ systems 7. Tissues 8. Cells 9. Organelles 10. Molecules6
428863147Goal of systems biologyto construct models for the dynamic behavior of whole biological ecosystems7
428863148Examples of ProducersPlans and other photosynthetic organisms8
428863149the exchange of energy involves the transformation of one ____________ to another"form of energy"9
428863150form fits its ____"function"10
428863151Every cell has:-A membrane -DNA11
428863152Two Cell Groups are:-prokaryotic -eukaryotic12
428863153Prokaryotic Cell examplesbacteria and archaea13
428863154Eukaryotic Cell examplesplants and animals14
428863155In Eukaryotic cells DNA is in:The nucleus15
428863156In Prokaryotic cells DNA is in:The cytoplasm16
428863157NucleotidesBuilding blocks in DNA17
428863158Negative feedback ____ the process"slows"18
428863159Positive feedback ____ the production"speeds up"19

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