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AP Biology Chapter 15 Flashcards

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13585687260EvolutionGenetic change in a species over time resulting in the development of genetic and phenotypic differences that are the basis of natural selection; descent of organisms from a common ancestor0
13585687262Vestigial structuresremnant of a structure that may have had an important function in a species' ancestors, but has no clear function in the modern species.1
13585687268BiogeographyStudy of past and present distribution of organisms2
13585687269Natural selection1. overpopulation leads to competition for limited resources 2. mutations lead to heritable variations in a population 3. differential survival and reproduction leads to survival of the fittest (not best)3
13585687270FitnessAbility of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment4
13585687271Adaptationmodification in structure, function, or behavior that makes a species more suitable to its environment5
13585687272Artificial selectionIntentional breeding of certain traits, or combinations of traits, over others to produce a desirable outcome by humans.6
13585687273Transitional fossilsany fossilized remains of a life form that exhibits traits common to both an ancestral group and its derived descendant group7
13585687274Homologousstructures that are of similar origin in different species but have different functions; shows common ancestry8
13585687275Analogousstructure that has a similar function but different origins; does not show common ancestry9

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