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AP Biology: Chapter 1 Vocabulary Flashcards

AP Biology: Chapter 1 Vocabulary

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1262517109BiologyThe scientific study of life.0
1262517110CellThe basic unit of structure and function of all living things.1
1262517111UnicellularSingle celled organism.2
1262517112Multi-cellularAn organism containing multiple cells.3
1262517113Emergent PropertiesA function or trait that appears as biological complexity increases.4
1262517114BiosphereRegions of the Earths crust, waters, and atmosphere inhabited by living things.5
1262517115EcosystemsA community plus the physical environment.6
1262517116CommunityInteracting populations in a particular area.7
1262517117PopulationOrganisms of the same species in a particular area.8
1262517118OrganismAn individual.9
1262517119OrganComposed of tissues functioning together for a specific task.10
1262517120TissueA group of cells with a common structure and function.11
1268607644MoleculeUnion of two or more atoms of the same or different elements.12
1268607645AtomSmallest unit of an element composed of electrons, protons and neutrons.13
1268607647EnergyThe capacity to do work.14
1268607649MetabolismEncompasses all the chemical reactions that occur in the cell.15
1268607651PhotosynthesisA process that transforms solar energy into the chemical energy by metabolizing nutrient molecules made by photosynthesizers.16
1268607653HomeostasisWhen an organism is able to maintain a state of biological balance.17
1268734437ReproduceMaking another organism like itself.18
1268734438GenesContains specific information for how the organism is to be ordered.19
1268734439AdaptationsModifications that make organisms better able to function in a particular environment.20
1268734440EvolutionThe way in which populations of organisms change over the course of many generations to become more suited to their environment.21
1268734441TaxonomyThe discipline of identifying and grouping organisms accounting to certain rules.22
1268734442SystematicsThe study of the evolutionary relationships between organisms.23
1268734443SpeciesGroup of similarly constructed organisms capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring.24
1268734444GenusContains species that are most likely related through evolution.25
1268734445FamilyThe taxon located above the Genus level.26
1268734446OrderThe taxon located above the Family level.27
1268734447ClassThe taxon located above the Order level.28
1268734448PhylumThe taxon located above the Class level.29
1268734449KingdomThe taxon located above the Phylum level.30
1268734450DomainLargest of the categories, or taxa used to by taxonomists used to group species.31
1268734451Domain BacteriaOne of the three domains of life; contains prokaryotic cells that differ from archaea.32
1268734452Domain ArchaeaOne of the three domains of life; contains prokaryotic cells that often live in extreme habitats and have unique genetics.33
1268734453Domain EukaryaOne of the three domains of life; consisting of organisms with eukaryotic cells.34
1268734454ProkaryotesOrganisms that lacks the membrane bounded nucleus and the membranous organelles typical of eukaryotes.35
1268734455EukaryotesThe type of cell that has a membrane bounded nucleus and membranous organelles.36
1268734456ProtistsThe group of eukaryotic organisms that are not a plant, fungus, or animal.37
1268734457PlantsMulticellular photosynthetic organisms.38
1268734458FungiFamiliar molds and mushrooms that, along with bacteria, help decompose dead organisms.39
1268734459AnimalsMulticellular organisms that must ingest and process their food.40
1268734460Binomial NomenclatureUsed to assign each living thing a two-part name called a scientific name.41
1268734461Natural selectionThe process that made modifications, that is adaptation, possible.42
1268734462BiodiversityThe total number and relative abundance of species, the variety of their genes, and the different ecosystems in which they live.43
1268734463ExtinctionThe death of a species or larger classification category.44
1268734464Scientific MethodA standard series of steps used in gaining new knowledge that is widely accepted among scientists.45
1272271576PhenomenonA natural event.46
1272271577ObseravtionA formal way of "seeing what happens.47
1272271578Inductive ReasoningAn informed statement that can be tested in a manner suited to the process of science.48
1272271579ExperimentA series of procedures to test a hypothesis.49
1272271580Deductive ReasoningThe use of general principles to predict scientific outcomes.50
1272271581PredictionAn expected outcome, based on knowledge of the factors in the experiment.51
1272271582Experimental DesignThe manner in which a scientists intends to conduct an experiment.52
1272271583Experimental VariableFactor of the experiment being tested.53
1272271584ControlSample that goes through all the steps of an experiment but does not contain the variable being tested.54
1272271585ModelA representation of the actual object because altering the actual object may by physically impossible.55
1272271586DataThe results of an experiment.56
1272271587Standard DeviationA statistical analysis that is a measure of how much the data in the experiment varies.57
1272271588ConclusionStatement made following an experiment as to weather or not the results support the hypothesis.58
1272271589Scientific TheoriesConcepts that join together well-supported and related hypotheses.59
1272271590GeneOrganisms contain coded information that dictates their form, function, and behavior.60
1272271591EcosystemOrganisms are members of populations, which interact with each other and the physical environment within a particular locale.61
1272271592PrincipleUsed for theories that are generally accepted by an overwhelming number of scientists.62
1272271593LawUniversal principle that describes the basic functions of the natural world.63
1272271594Responding VariableResult or change that occurs when an experiment variable is utilizing in an experiment.64

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