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AP Biology: Chapter 25 Flashcards

Vocabulary words from the AP Edition of Campbell Biology, Chapter 25.

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199603336macroevolutionbroad pattern of evolution above the species level0
199603337protocellsdroplets with membranes that maintained an internal chemistry different from that of their surroundings1
199603338ribozymesan RNA molecule that functions as an enzyme, such as an intron that catalyzes its own removal during RNA splicing2
199603339radiometric datingdating based on the decay of radioactive isotopes3
199603340half-lifethe time required for 50% of the parent isotope to decay4
199603341geologic recorddivision of Earth's history into time periods, grouped into three eons: Archaean, Proterozoic, and Phanerozoic; also divided into eras, periods, and epochs5
199603342stromatoliteslayered rocks that form when certain prokaryotes bind thin films of sediment together6
199603343plate tectonicstheory that the continents are part of great plates of Earth's crust that essentially float on the hot, underlying portion of the mantle7
199603344mass extinctionlarge numbers of species become extinct throughout Earth8
199603345adaptive radiationsperiods of evolutionary change when groups of organisms form new species whose adaptations make them fill different ecological roles in their communities9
199603346heterochronyan evolutionary change in the rate or timing of developmental events10
199603347paedomorphosisretention in an adult organism of the juvenile features of its evolutionary ancestors11
199603348homeotic genesany of the master regulatory genes that control placement and spatial organization of body parts in animals, plants, and fungi by controlling the developmental fate of groups of cells12

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