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AP Biology Chapter 3 Water Properties Flashcards

A review of all of the Campbell 7th Edition terms for the new 2013 AP Biology Curriculum

Terms : Hide Images
6843510788polarMolecule with partial charges. Mixes with water.0
6843510789nonpolarNo partial charges. Do not mix with water.1
6843510790electronegativityAttraction of an atom for electrons in a covalent bond.2
6843510791cohesionWater molecules sticking to each other.3
6843510792adhesionWater molecules sticking to other surfaces.4
6843510793soluteSomething dissolved in a solution.5
6843510794solventDissolving agent of a solution.6
6843510795capillary actionA process powered by adhesion that causes water molecules to move upward through a narrow tube such as the stem of a plant.7
6843510796Heat capacity/specific heatthe amount of thermal energy that must be absorbed or lost to change the temperature of a substance or object by 1oC8
6843510797surface tensionAn inward force that tends to minimize the surface area of a liquid; it causes the surface to behave as if it were a thin skin9
6843510798heat of vaporizationThe amount of energy required for the liquid at its boiling point to become a gas10
6843510799heat of fusionthe amount of energy required to change a substance from the solid phase to the liquid phase at its melting point11
6843510800thermal conductivitythe rate at which a substance transfers thermal energy12
6843510801hydrophobicinsoluble in water13
6843510802hydrophilichaving a tendency to mix with, dissolve in, or be wetted by water.14
6843510803covalent bondsBonds created by sharing electrons with other atoms.15
6843510804ionic bondsBonds between atoms that form by transferring electrons16
6843510805hydrogen bondsVery weak bonds; occurs when a hydrogen atom in one molecule is attracted to the electrostatic atom in another molecule17
6843510806polar covalent bondA covalent bond between atoms that differ in electronegativity. The shared electrons are pulled closer to the more electronegative atom, making it slightly negative and the other atom slightly positive.18
6843510815transpirationThe process by which water is lost through a plant's leaves19
6843510816evaporative coolingThe process in which the surface of an object becomes cooler during evaporation, owing to a change of the molecules with the greatest kinetic energy from the liquid to the gaseous state.20
6843510831osmosisThe movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane, from a high to low concentration21
6843510832diffusionThe movement of atoms or molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration22

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