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AP Biology - Chapter 40 (Anatomy) Flashcards

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767919090TissueGroup of cells with a common structure and function
767919091Apithelial TissueCovers the outside of the body and lines the organs and cavities within the body. Closely joined.
767919092Basement MembraneA dense mat of extracellular matrix
767919093Simple EpitheliumSingle layer of cells
767919094Stratified EpitheliumMultiple tiers of cells
767919095Mucous MembraneEpithelial cells that line the lumen of the digestive and respiratory tracts
767919096Connective TissueBinds and supports other tissues. Tightly packed cells.
767919097Loose Connective TissueBinds epitherlial to underlying tissues and functions as packing material that holds organs in place
767919098CollagenousNonelastic and does not tear easily when pulled lengthwise.
767919099Elastic FibersLong threads made of a protein called elastin. Rubbery.
767919100Reticular FibersVery thin and branched, connect with connective tissue to adjacent tissues.
767919101FibroblastSecrete the protein ingredients of the extracellular fibers
767919102MacrophagesAmoeboid cell that roams the maze of fibers, engulds bacteria and dead cells
767919103Adipose TissueSpecialized connective tissue that stores fat
767919104TendonsMuscle to bone
767919105Fibrous Connective TissueDense parallel bundles with a large number of collagenous fibers
767919106LigamentsBone to bone (joints)
767919107CartilageHas an abundance of collagenous fibers embedded into a rubbery matrix
767919108ChondrocytesCells confined to scattered spaces in the matrix (lacunae) that secretes chondroitin sulfate and collagen
767919109BoneMineralized connective tissues
767919110OsteoblastBone forming cells
767919111Haverian SystemsMicroscopic structure of hard mammalian bone of repeating units
767919112Nervous TissueSenses stimuli and transmits signals
767919113NeuronFunctional unit of nervous tissue
767919114Mucle Tissueis composed of long cells called muscle fibers that are capable of contracting when stimulated
767919115Skeletal MuscleResponsible for voluntary movements
767919116Striated MusclesSkeletal muscle
767919117Cardiac MuscleForms the contractile wall of the heart
767919118OrgansSmooth mucles, organized tissue
767919119MesenteriesSheets of connective tissue suspenging organs
767919120Thoratic CavityHouses the lungs
767919121Abdominal CavityHouses the lower abdomin
767919122Organ Systemsone step above organs
767919123Metabolic Ratethe total amount of energy used in a unit of time
767919124CaloriesMeasurement of energy
767919125Basal Metabolic RateEndotherm at rest with an empty stomach and no stress
767919126Standard Metabolic Rateectotherm at rest with an empty stomach and no stress
767919127Interstitial FluidExternal environment
767919128HomeostasisBALANCE
767919129Negative FeedbackControl mechanism triggered to counteract further change in the same direction
767919130Positive FeedbackA change in some variable that triggers mechanisms to amplify

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