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AP Biology: Chapter 53 Flashcards

Vocabulary words from the AP Edition of Campbell Biology, Chapter 53.

Terms : Hide Images
208953469populationgroup of individuals of a single species living in the same general area0
208953470densitynumber of individuals per unit area or volume1
208953471dispersionpattern of spacing among individuals within the population's boundaries2
208953472mark-recapture methoda sampling technique used to estimate the size of animal populations3
208953473immigrationinflux of new individuals from other areas4
208953474emigrationmovement of individuals out of a population and into other locations5
208953475territorialitydefense of a bounded physical space against encroachment by other individuals6
208953476demographystudy of vital statistics of populations and how they change over time7
208953477life tablesage-specific summaries of the survival pattern of a population8
208953478cohorta group of individuals of the same age9
208953479survivorship curvea plot of the proportion or numbers in a cohort still alive at each age10
208953480reproductive tablean age-specific summary of the reproductive rates in a population11
208953481zero population growthoccurs when per capita birth and death rates are equal12
208953482exponential population growthgrowth of a population in an ideal, unlimited environment, represented by a J-shaped curve when population size is plotted over time13
208953483carrying capacitymaximum population size a particular environment can sustain14
208953484logistic population growthper capita rate of increase approaches zero as the carrying capacity is reached15
208953485life historytraits that affect an organism's schedule of reproduction and survival16
208953486semelparityreproduction in which an organism produces all of its offspring in a single event17
208953487iteropraityreproduction in which adults produce offspring over many years18
208953488K-selectiondensity-dependent selection19
208953489r-selectiondensity-independent selection20
208953490density independentdescribes a birth rate or death rate that doesn't change with population density21
208953491density dependentdescribes a death rate that rises as population density rises22
208953492population dynamicspopulation fluctuations from year to year or place to place23
208953493metapopulationa number of local populations linked together24
208953494demographic transitionmovement of high birth and death rates towards low birth and death rates25
208953495age structurerelative number of individuals of each age in the population26
208953496ecological footprintaggregate land and water area required by a person, city, or nation to produce all the resources it consumes and absorb all the waste it generates27

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